Mcv ni iki muri excavator?

MCV (Multi - Igenzura rya Valve) ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ya kijyambere, ikora nk '' umutima 'wimashini. Ihuza imikorere yimikorere ya hydraulic yose igenzura neza neza umuvuduko nigitutu, ikanakora imikorere idahwitse mugucukura, guhindukira, no kugenda. Mugihe cyo gucukura, igenzura imbaraga zamaboko yo gucukura n'umuvuduko; mugihe cyo guhinduka, itanga kugenda neza kandi neza; kandi mugihe cyo kugenda, byemeza iterambere rihamye.

Ibiranga tekinike nibyiza bya MCV

Sisitemu ya MCV ikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwa Hybrid ihuza igenzura rya elegitoronike hamwe nogukwirakwiza hydraulic. Uku guhuza udushya biha sisitemu ibyiza byinshi bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwihuse bushoboza gukora ako kanya amategeko yimikorere, byongerera imbaraga gucukumbura. Sisitemu igera ku buryo budasanzwe bwo kugenzura, igafasha kugenzura neza imikorere yimodoka ya hydraulic yiminota yiminota kugirango igenzure neza kandi ihamye. Byongeye kandi, irerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ugereranije na gakondo yo kugenzura imashini, sisitemu ya MCV igaragaramo ubushobozi bwubwenge bwo kugenzura. Ihindura cyane imbaraga zisohoka zishingiye kumiterere yakazi: guhita ugabanya ingufu mugihe cyumucyo - ibikorwa byumutwaro kugirango wirinde imyanda yingufu zidakenewe, mugihe imbaraga ziyongera vuba mugihe imirimo iremereye - kugirango ikore neza. Ubu buryo bubiri ntabwo butezimbere akazi gusa ahubwo binagabanya neza gukoresha lisansi, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byakazi kubakoresha.

Kugereranya Imbonerahamwe yingenzi ya tekiniki ya tekinike kubacukuzi

Isesengura ryibihe byifashe kumasoko yimashini zubaka muri El Salvador yerekana ko isoko ryakarere rishobora guterwa nudushya twikoranabuhanga, ubwenge no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bisa nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyinganda zimashini zubaka ku isi.

Ibiranga ibidukikije

El Salvador, igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati, igaragaramo imiterere itandukanye y’imiterere n’ibibaya bigari byo ku nkombe z’imisozi, imisozi izunguruka, hamwe n’ibirunga bikora. Ubu butaka budasanzwe butera ibibazo bikomeye imashini zubaka, cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

Icyambere, tekereza kubikorwa bikenewe mukarere k'imisozi. Ubutaka bwa El Salvador bugizwe n’imisozi ihanamye n’imihindagurikire y’ubutumburuke, biteza ibibazo bikomeye imashini zubaka. Iyo ukora ibikorwa byo gucukura muri utwo turere, ni ngombwa kohereza imashini zicukura zifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kuzamuka kandi zihamye. Izi mashini kabuhariwe ntizigomba gusa kugana ahantu hahanamye gusa byoroshye ariko kandi zigomba gukomeza imikorere yizewe mubutaka bugoye hamwe nakazi gatandukanye. Ibi bituma imikorere ikora neza mugihe ikumira ibintu bishobora guteza akaga nkizunguruka, byemeza umutekano numusaruro.

Ikibazo cya kabiri kiri mu micungire yubutaka bwibirunga. Hamwe na zone nini y’ibirunga, Salvador irangwa nubutaka bukomeye nubutaka bwamabuye. Gucukura no gutunganya ibyo bikoresho byibirunga bisaba imashini zubuhanga kabuhariwe. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura akenshi bigorana nubuzima bwa geologiya bugoye, bikenera imashini zakozwe mubutaka bukomeye nubutare. Izi mashini kabuhariwe zigomba kuba zifite imbaraga zo gucukura, kwihanganira kwambara bidasanzwe, no kuramba kugirango bikomeze gukora neza mugihe kirekire - ibikorwa byimbaraga, bityo bikuzuza ibisabwa byo gutunganya ubutaka bwibirunga.

Ikibazo cyanyuma kiri mumvura - kubaka ibihe. El Salvador yiboneye imvura yaguye, aho imyubakire iba inyerera kandi amazi akomera. Ibi birasaba imashini zubaka zifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya -. Kurwanya - kunyerera bituma ibikoresho biguma bihamye hejuru yubushuhe, bikarinda abakoresha imashini. Kuvoma neza birinda ibikoresho kwangirika kwamazi, bigatuma imashini zikora neza ndetse no mugihe cyimvura ikaze mugihe byongera ubwubatsi nubwiza.

Iterambere ryibikorwa remezo

Mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’iterambere ry’imibereho, guverinoma ya Salvador yatahuye cyane akamaro ko gutunganya ibikorwa remezo mu iterambere ry’igihe kirekire -, bityo iteza imbere cyane kubaka ibikorwa remezo, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi by’ingenzi kandi by’ingenzi.

Igikorwa cya mbere ni umushinga wo kuzamura umuhanda. Sisitemu y'imihanda isanzweho, yubatswe mugihe cyambere cyubwubatsi, yateje imbere ibibazo byinshi birimo kwangirika kaburimbo hamwe n’umuvuduko w’imodoka, ibyo bikaba bitagihuye n’ibisabwa n’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka n’iterambere ry’ubukungu. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, guverinoma irateganya kuvugurura byimazeyo no kuvugurura imihanda binyuze mu ngamba nko kwagura inzira, guhuza imiterere y’imihanda, no kunoza ibyapa by’umuhanda, bityo bikazamura ubushobozi bw’umuhanda n’umutekano.

Igikorwa cya kabiri kirimo imishinga yo kwagura ibyambu nibibuga byindege. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, imizigo n’abagenzi ku byambu bya Salvador no ku bibuga by’indege byagiye byiyongera. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma yatangije gahunda yo kwagura harimo kongera ibirindiro, kwagura inzira z’indege, no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’indege, byose bigamije kuzamura imikorere n’imikorere myiza.

Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni iterambere ryimishinga yo mumijyi yo munsi yubutaka. Iyi miyoboro, ikora nk'ubuzima bw'umujyi, ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gutanga amazi, kuvoma, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ndetse n'itumanaho. Icyakora, kubera ibintu byabayeho mu mateka, ibikorwa remezo byo mu nsi ya El Salvador bifite ibibazo byo gusaza, kwangirika kw’imiterere, ndetse n’imiterere idahwitse, bikaba byangiza ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa byo mu mijyi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma yongereye ishoramari mu kuzamura imiyoboro ishaje no kubaka sisitemu nshya, kugira ngo umujyi ukore neza.

Hanyuma, iterambere ryumushinga wingufu. Kugabanya gushingira ku masoko y’ingufu gakondo, gukumira ihumana ry’ibidukikije, no kugera ku majyambere arambye, guverinoma ya Salvador yateje imbere ibikorwa by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Muri byo harimo gukoresha izuba, umuyaga, n’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’imishinga nk’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, imirima y’umuyaga, na sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi byubakwa hagamijwe kuzamura umutekano n’isuku by’itangwa ry’ingufu.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga remezo ryashizeho isoko rikenewe ku bucukuzi bwo hejuru -. Izi mashini zirahuzagurika mu kubaka umuhanda, gukora ubucukuzi bw'ubutaka no kuringaniza. Mu mishinga yo kwagura ibyambu nibibuga byindege, bakora imyiteguro yikibanza no gucukura umusingi. Kumiyoboro yo mumijyi yo munsi yubutaka, barangiza neza imirimo yubutaka isabwa mugushiraho imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, bafite uruhare runini mu mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nko gutegura ikibanza no kubaka umusingi wo guteza imbere amashanyarazi y’izuba.

Isesengura ryibyiza byo gusaba byaho

Inyungu zubukungu: Gucukumbura ikoranabuhanga rya MCV byerekana ibyiza byingenzi mubikorwa byubukungu. Iri koranabuhanga rigera ku ntera ishimishije ya 30% mu gukoresha ingufu za peteroli, rikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bihugu nka El Salvador bishingiye cyane kuri lisansi yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibiciro bya peteroli nyinshi hamwe n’ihungabana biterwa no gutumizwa mu mahanga birashobora kugabanywa neza binyuze mu kongera ingufu za peteroli. Hamwe nigihe cyo gukora cyamasaha 2000, buri gice kizigama hafi 15,000 $ yikiguzi cya lisansi buri mwaka. Kubucuruzi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bakoresha ibyo bikoresho, ibi bisobanura kuzigama kwinshi kuzamura cyane ubukungu.

Imikorere yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere:

Ubucukuzi bwa MCV bwerekana guhuza n'imiterere idasanzwe hamwe nibintu byinshi bihagaze. Sisitemu yo kugenzura neza, urufunguzo rwibanze, rushoboza gucunga neza imikorere, bigatuma iba nziza kubutaka bugoye. Haba kugendana imisozi ihanamye, ahantu hubatswe hubatswe, cyangwa ibidukikije bigoye, iyi sisitemu itanga inshingano zihamye kandi zinoze. Ubucukuzi kandi burimo ingufu zigezweho - tekinoroji yo kuzigama, harimo gukoresha moteri ya moteri ikoreshwa neza hamwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoreshwa neza, bikagabanya neza gukoresha ingufu mugihe gikora. Ibi bishya ntabwo byubahiriza gusa amahame y’ibidukikije ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ahubwo byujuje ibisabwa by’ibidukikije -.

Muri iki gihe isi igenda irushaho kwita ku bidukikije, kubahiriza amahame arambye bifasha ibigo kubaka isura nziza mu gihe hirindwa ibihano by’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibihano. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bya MCV icukura amafaranga make yo kubungabunga bitanga inyungu zikomeye kubigo bito n'ibiciriritse - imishinga minini (SMEs) ifite ingengo yimishinga mike. Kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga bisobanura gushora imari mike mukubungabunga ibikoresho, gufasha ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kongera ubushobozi bwo kugura ibyo bikoresho.

Inkunga ya Politiki: Guverinoma ya Salvadoran yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda z’ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo, itanga ingamba zikomeye zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya tekiniki bigezweho. Iyi gahunda igamije kuzamura ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu no kuzamura urwego rusange rw’iterambere. Nkuhagarariye guca - ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, abacukuzi ba MCV bahagaze neza - bahagaze kugirango babone andi masezerano y’amasoko ya leta muri iyi politiki. Ku mishinga, amasezerano nkaya ntabwo yemeza gusa inzira zihamye zo kugurisha ninzira yinjira ahubwo inazamura ibicuruzwa kugaragara no kumenyekanisha isoko kurwego runaka.

Ibyifuzo byo Kwamamaza Kwamamaza

Hashingiwe ku isesengura ryibiranga isoko rya Salvadoran, ingamba zikurikira zikurikira zirasabwa gushakisha neza no guhuza isoko:

Mbere na mbere, gushyiraho sisitemu ya serivise yegereye ni ngombwa kandi ni ngombwa cyane. Muri El Salvador ibidukikije bidasanzwe, sisitemu nkiyi itanga abakoresha baho ubufasha bwa tekiniki mugihe kandi neza. Iyo abakoresha bahuye nibibazo byibikoresho - niba imikorere ya software cyangwa kunanirwa ibyuma - barashobora kubona byihuse ubufasha bwumwuga nibisubizo bifatika. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibikoresho byigihe gito, birinda gutinda kumurimo biterwa no kunanirwa kwibikoresho, bityo bikazamura imikorere myiza kandi bigatuma imishinga irangira kuri gahunda hamwe nubwiza buhanitse.

Icya kabiri, gushyira mu bikorwa amaboko - kuri gahunda zamahugurwa ni ngombwa. Binyuze mumahugurwa atunganijwe kandi yuzuye, abayikoresha barashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere yabo hamwe na MCV icukura. Mugihe cyamahugurwa, abigisha babigize umwuga bazatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kumikorere yubucukuzi, uburyo bukoreshwa, nuburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano. Ibi bifasha abakoresha gukoresha ibikoresho neza kandi neza, bityo bikazamura imikorere, bagakora cyane, kandi bikagabanya ibyangiritse nibikoresho byumutekano biterwa no gukora nabi. Kurugero, irinda kwangirika kubintu bikomeye kubera imikorere itari yo cyangwa irinda ibibazo byumutekano wubwubatsi biturutse kumakosa yibikorwa.

Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye bwa hafi ninzego zibanze no kugira uruhare rugaragara mumishinga yingenzi, nko kubaka ibikorwa remezo, ninzira yingenzi yo kwagura isoko. Kurugero, muri Amerika y'Epfo, ubufatanye hagati y’ibikorwa remezo by’Ubushinwa bwagiye bwiyongera, buzana inyungu zifatika mu bihugu ndetse n’abaturage. Amerika y'Epfo ibaye isoko rya gatatu rinini ku isi ku mishinga remezo y'Ubushinwa. Gufatanya na guverinoma ku mishinga y'ingenzi ntibigaragaza gusa imikorere n'ibyiza by'abacukuzi ba MCV, bituma inzego z'ibanze n'inzego zibishinzwe zishobora kurushaho gusobanukirwa no kumenyekanisha ubucukuzi bwa MCV, ariko kandi bukoresha imbaraga n'ubutunzi bwinshi bwa guverinoma kugira ngo irusheho kwagura isoko. Guverinoma zigira uruhare runini mu mishinga y'ingenzi nko kubaka ibikorwa remezo byaho. Mu kwitabira iyi mishinga, imashini za MCV zirashobora kugeragezwa mubikorwa bifatika, gushiraho ishusho nziza yikimenyetso, no gukurura abakiriya benshi.

Ubwanyuma, guteza imbere ibisubizo byinguzanyo byoroshye ni ingamba zingenzi zo kuzamura isoko. Mugukemura ibibazo byukuri byubukungu hamwe ninkunga ikenerwa n’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byaho ndetse n’abashobora kugura muri Salvador, ubwo buryo bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bugabanya inzitizi zo kwinjiza amasoko. Ibiranga gahunda yo kwishyura byoroshye, igihe cyo kwishyura cyongerewe, no kugabanya ibisabwa byo kwishyura biha abakiriya benshi kugura imashini za MCV. Ibi ntabwo byagura umugabane wibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo binatuma abantu benshi bakoresha ibikoresho ku isoko rya Salvadoran.

Incamake na Outlook

Mu rwego rwo guca igisubizo - mu ruganda rukora ubucukuzi, ikoreshwa rya tekinoloji ya MCV mu rwego rw’ubwubatsi bwa El Salvador ryiteguye guhindura imikorere y’ubwubatsi bwaho. Mu kuzamura imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro, iryo koranabuhanga ntirishobora gukemura gusa ibikorwa remezo byihutirwa by’igihugu bikenewe - cyane cyane icyifuzo cy’imashini zikoreshwa cyane - mu mishinga yo mu mihanda no mu kiraro - ariko inatera impinduka mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi mu gihugu, biganisha ku bisubizo byateye imbere, bikora neza, ndetse n’ibidukikije -.

Urebye imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ubukungu bwa El Salvador hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imijyi, igipimo cy’umujyi kizakomeza kwaguka, kandi kubaka ibikorwa remezo bizakomeza gutera imbere, bituma hiyongeraho icyifuzo gikenewe cy’imashini zubaka -. Ubucukuzi bwa tekinoroji ya MCV, hamwe n’imikorere idasanzwe - nk’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucukura, gukora neza, n’inyungu zikomeye z’ubukungu nko gukoresha peteroli nkeya no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga - nta gushidikanya ko bizagira uruhare runini muri iki gikorwa, bikazaba imbaraga z’ingenzi mu guteza imbere El Salvador. Muri icyo gihe, ibi kandi bitanga amahirwe yingirakamaro kubucuruzi bwimashini zubaka mubushinwa gushakisha isoko ryamerika yepfo. Mu gukoresha ubunararibonye bwabo ku isoko rya El Salvador, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa arashobora kurushaho kwaguka no mu bindi bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo, bikaba bishoboka ko yagera ku nyungu ziteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa El Salvador no kubaka ibikorwa remezo mu gihe bizana amahirwe mashya yo kuzamuka n’inyungu ku nganda z’imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa.

Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byo gucukura, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, reberi, ibikoresho bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byerekana imiterere. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

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