Gucukumbura mini bizanyura mu muryango?

Ubucukuzi buto ntibushobora kunyura mumiryango isanzwe ituye. Ariko, muguhitamo ultra - moderi zifunganye cyangwa gukuraho amakadiri yumuryango, uburyo bwiza burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugere ahubakwa. Ibi birakenewe cyane mubikorwa byo kuvugurura imijyi ya Chili. Raporo y’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwo muri Chili mu iyubakwa (CChC) ivuga ko "Ibikorwa Remezo bigamije iterambere rirambye", biteganijwe ko ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo rya Chili rizagera kuri miliyari 177.52 z’amadolari hagati ya 2022 na 2031.

Amavu n'amavuko: Kuki 'kwinjira kumuryango' byabaye ikibazo cyubwubatsi?

Nka soko ryingenzi rigaragara muri Amerika yepfo, Chili yashora imari nini mugutezimbere ibikorwa remezo mumyaka yashize. Raporo y’ibikorwa Remezo bya Fitch, Minisiteri y’imirimo ya Leta ya Chili (MOP) yashyize ahagaragara urwego rw’imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, ingufu, n’ibikorwa remezo bifasha abaturage muri 2024-2028 muri Gicurasi 2024, ishoramari rikaba ryinjije miliyari 17.6. Kugeza muri Kanama 2024, MOP yari imaze gutanga miliyoni 539 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mushinga wa gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi yo mu majyepfo ya Santiago, mu gihe umushinga wa miliyoni 316 z’amadolari y’umushinga w’indege w’amajyaruguru wakiriye amasoko ya tekiniki muri Nyakanga 2024. Muri iyi mishinga, ubucukuzi buto bwitabiriwe cyane kubera guhinduka no guhuza n'imiterere. Nyamara, ikibazo gikomeye cya tekiniki mubikorwa bifatika kiracyariho: Ese imashini zicukura zishobora kunyura mu mbaho ​​zisanzwe kugirango zinjire mu nyubako zubaka?

Iki kibazo kirakomeye mugushira mubikorwa neza gusenya amazu, kubaka hasi, no kuvugurura imishinga. Amategeko yo kubaka Chili hamwe nuburinganire bwimiturire bitanga ibisobanuro byihariye kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke.

Mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi nko gutunganya imijyi, kubaka urugo, cyangwa imishinga remezo yo mucyaro, aho bakorera usanga akenshi babuzwa nubushobozi buke. Ubucukuzi bwa gakondo busanzwe ni bunini, ku buryo bigoye cyane kuyobora inzira mu nzu cyangwa mu muhanda muto. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwo kunyura mumuryango umwe bwabaye ikintu cyingenzi kubakiriya muguhitamo ibikoresho. Ibi bigaragara cyane muri Chili, igihugu gisanzwe cyimisozi gifite ubutaka bugoye hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa. Icyifuzo cyimashini zubaka zoroheje zigaragara cyane cyane mumiryango ituye kera hamwe n’imiturire yimisozi.

Hamwe na guverinoma ya Chili iteza imbere cyane ingamba nka 'Electrification yo mu cyaro 2030' no kuzamura imiyoboro y’amazi mu mijyi mito n'iciriritse -, ibikorwa by’ubutaka bito - byatumye hakenerwa cyane abacukuzi ba mini (Mini Excavator) ishobora kugenda neza mu turere twubaka.

Inkomoko yamakuru: Amakuru afatika muri iyi raporo aragereranijwe ashingiye ku bikoresho by’inganda n’amabwiriza y’ubwubatsi bwa Chili; ibipimo bimwe bivuga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze mubushinwa.

Aya makuru yerekana neza ko ubucukuzi busanzwe busanzwe burenga cm 90 z'ubugari, mu gihe imiryango myinshi yo guturamo yo mu turere tw’amateka ya Chili ipima cm 70 - 80 cm - bigatuma inzira itaziguye idakwiye. Nyamara, moderi nka "miniature tailless rotary" ya Kubota na Volvo irashobora kubikwa munsi ya cm 70. Hamwe nogukuraho ibikoresho bikwiye, izi mashini zoroheje zirashobora kugera kubintu bito byinjira mumwanya muto.

Isesengura ryibihe byubu Isoko ryaho rya Chili

Ibiranga isoko

Isoko ryubwubatsi rya Chili ryerekana ibiranga akarere. Kubera ko iki gihugu kiri mu mpeta y’umuriro wa pasifika, gifite ibisabwa by’imitingito, bigatuma abantu benshi bakoresha ibikoresho bifatika. Ibi bituma hakenerwa ubucukuzi buciriritse mu mishinga yo gusenya no kuvugurura. Nyamara, ubugari busanzwe bwamazu yo guturamo muri Chili mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 800 na 900mm, bikaba bigufi cyane ugereranije nubugari rusange bwubucukuzi bworoshye (960–998mm).

Inzitizi zifatika zo gusaba

Mu mijyi minini ya Chili nka Santiago, Valparaíso, na Concepción, habaye ibikorwa byinshi byo kuvugurura inyubako zishaje. Iyi mishinga ikunze guhura nikibazo cyumwanya muto, cyane cyane mugihe imirimo yo gusenya isaba kugera ahantu h'imbere, aho ubugari bwamakadiri yumuryango bwabaye ikintu gikomeye kigomba gutekerezwa mbere yubwubatsi.

Tangira igisubizo

Abashoramari bo muri Chili hamwe n’amasosiyete akodesha ibikoresho barimo gushakisha ibisubizo byinshi kugirango bakemure ikibazo gifatika cyo kugabanya inzugi:

Igikurura - kugeza kuri - gahunda yo guhindura ibiziga: Bimwe mu bicukuzi bito bishobora gufata imashini isimbuza ibiziga kugirango igabanye ubugari muri rusange. Igikorwa cyo gusenya no guteranya: Mubihe bidasanzwe, ibice byigice birashobora gusenywa no guteranyirizwa kurubuga -. Guhitamo ultra - ibikoresho bigufi: Ibyingenzi bigomba guhabwa ibikoresho bigufi byumwuga bifite ubugari buri munsi ya 800mm.

Ibiranga Ibiriho muri Isoko ryo muri Chili

Mu myaka yashize, inganda zubaka muri Chili zagaragaje ibimenyetso byo gukira. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwo muri Chili, inganda zatangiye impuzandengo y’imishinga 29 mishya buri kwezi mu 2024, umwaka wiyongereyeho 27% - ku mwaka -. By'umwihariko mu mukandara wo hagati w’ubuhinzi (nka Maule mu karere ka karindwi) hamwe n’imijyi ya satelite ikikije umurwa mukuru wa Santiago, habaye ubwiyongere bugaragara mu kwagura amazu y’abikorera ku giti cyabo, kubaka pariki, ndetse n’imishinga mito yo -. Abacuruza ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi baho batangaje ko kuva mu 2025, ibicuruzwa bitumiza mu mahanga munsi ya toni 6 byiyongereyeho hafi 35% umwaka - ku mwaka -, ibyo bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga ahanini biva mu Bushinwa no mu birango by’Ubuyapani.

Ibirango by'Ubushinwa nka Sany na XCMG byageze ikirenge mu cya Chili hagati - kugeza - hasi - isoko ry’imashini zubaka zirangiza hamwe n’igiciro cyinshi -. Kurugero, moderi ya Sany SY16C ifite ibikoresho bya reberi, ibereye mumihanda yo mumijyi, kandi ikanagaragaza uburyo bwa kure bwo kwisuzumisha, byorohereza ibikoresho byabashinzwe gutanga serivisi. Byongeye kandi, isoko ryibikoresho byakoreshejwe rirakora cyane, hamwe nabashoramari benshi kugiti cyabo bahitamo kugura imashini zavuguruwe kugirango bagabanye ibiciro.

Nyamara, kwagura isoko biracyafite ibibazo byinshi:

Ibiciro byinshi byo gutwara abantu: mumisozi, imizigo irashobora kurenga 20% yikiguzi cyose cyibikoresho;

Nyuma ya - imiyoboro ya serivise yo kugurisha irasigaye inyuma, hamwe nigihe cyo gusubiza buhoro buhoro mugace ka kure.

Hariho kubogama kubakoresha: abakiriya bamwe baracyibeshya ko 'abacukuzi bato' bose bashobora gukorera mumazu.

Incamake Incamake na Outlook

Kugeza ubu, harakenewe kwiyongera kuri ultra - icukura imashini zicukura mu isoko rya Chili, bigatuma ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byinshi biteza imbere imirongo yihariye y'ibicuruzwa. Mu myaka iri imbere, ibikoresho bigufi bijyanye n’ubwubatsi bwa Chili biteganijwe ko bizahinduka isoko rishya.

Mu gihe imijyi yo muri Chili igenda itera imbere kandi igakenera kwiyongera ku nyubako zishaje, iri soko ryiza ryiteguye kwaguka vuba. Ku bakora ibikoresho, urufunguzo rwo kubona amahirwe yo guhatanira amasoko ni ugukora ubushakashatsi bunoze kubijyanye n’inyubako zaho n’ibisabwa n’abakoresha, no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bihuza cyane.

Nubwo abacukuzi benshi badashobora kunyura mumarembo asanzwe, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatanze ibisubizo binyuze muri ultra - imiterere yumubiri muto, zeru - kuzunguruka umurizo, hamwe no gutwara modular, bigatuma miniaturizasi nubwenge bigenda byiganje. Muri Chili, iki cyifuzo giterwa no kuvugurura imijyi no kuvugurura ubuhinzi.

Mu myaka itatu iri imbere, bihuriranye n’igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w’inyungu wa 2023 - 2027 muri Chili, biteganijwe ko Chili izongera amasoko y’imashini zubaka ntoya nini nini cyane cyane mu mishinga yo gushimangira imitingito no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu. Kugeza ubu, Chili yashyizweho ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zirenga 46%. Kugira ngo ingufu z’iterambere ziyongere, igihugu gisaba kohereza amashanyarazi n’ibikorwa remezo byinshi, bizarushaho kongera ingufu z’imashini zubaka zijyanye. Niba inganda zo mu Bushinwa zishobora gushimangira serivisi zaho zaho, zigatanga imiterere yihariye ijyanye n’ibipimo by’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika yepfo, kandi igatanga ibisubizo by’ubukode bw’imari, biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwagura isoko ryabo muri Chili.

Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byo gucukura, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, reberi, ibikoresho bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byerekana imiterere. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

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