Ninde uruta uwundi, inzu yinyuma cyangwa moteri?

Muri Repubulika ya Dominikani yateye imbere mu nganda zubaka, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gucukura ni ikintu gikomeye mu gutsinda umushinga. Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu kuri ubu ririmo gutera imbere, aho imishinga itangirira ku mushinga wo kwagura umuhanda wa San Domingo Avenue - ikubiyemo iyubakwa ry’imihanda no guhindura ibikoresho bikikije - kugeza ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu karere k'imisozi ya Baoruco, harimo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no kubaka ahacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro. Uku kwiyongera gukenera imashini zubaka byatumye abashoramari na ba nyirubwite bahura nicyemezo gikomeye: niba bahitamo abatwara imizigo cyangwa abacukuzi gakondo. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byombi bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe. Iyi ngingo izatanga isesengura ryuzuye kubiranga hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa, bihujwe neza nuburyo ibintu byifashe ku isoko rya Dominikani.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya "backhoe" na "excavator"

Mubikorwa byubwubatsi nyabyo, guhitamo hagati yinyuma na excavator ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye byo hejuru cyangwa hasi. Irasaba icyemezo gifatika gishingiye kubintu byinshi, harimo ibisabwa byubwubatsi byihariye, imiterere nyayo yakazi, nigiciro - gutekereza kubitekerezo.

Ku banyamwuga mu kugura ibikoresho byubwubatsi no gucunga imishinga, ikibazo gisa nkicyoroshye ariko kigira ingaruka zikomeye akenshi kivuka: Umuntu akwiye guhitamo inzu yinyuma cyangwa icukurwa? Iki kibazo kirakabije cyane ku masoko y’ibikorwa remezo bigenda bigaragara nka Repubulika ya Dominikani, aho kwagura umuhanda, kuvugurura imijyi, ndetse n’imishinga iteza imbere amabuye y'agaciro bitera icyarimwe. Imishinga yo kwagura umuhanda isaba gutekereza neza ku micungire yimodoka no kubungabunga inyubako zikikije; kuvugurura imijyi bikubiyemo gusenya inyubako zishaje no gutegura uturere dushya dukora; mugihe iterambere ryamabuye y'agaciro risaba imiterere ya geologiya hamwe nibisabwa tekiniki kubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Iyi mishinga isaba ibikoresho bifite imiterere idasanzwe kandi igiciro - gukora neza. Gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro riri hagati yinyuma nubucukuzi ntabwo byongera ubwubatsi gusa ahubwo binatezimbere inyungu zishoramari.

Ijambo "backhoe" mubisanzwe ryerekeza kumuziga ufite ibiziga bifite uburyo bwo guhinduranya amasuka (umutwaro winyuma). Igisobanuro cyacyo ni ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa byo gupakira imbere mugihe ukora imirimo yo gucukura inyuma, bitanga umuvuduko udasanzwe no guhinduka kwimuka byihuse hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ahantu hatandukanye. Ibinyuranye na byo, "excavator" isobanura cyane ubwoko bwa crawler - cyangwa ibiziga byuzuye - bizengurutswe na hydraulic hydraulic, ikora neza cyane mu bucukuzi bwimbitse, ibikorwa biremereye -, hamwe nubutaka bugoye, bushobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byubaka. Imbonerahamwe yibanze yo kugereranya yerekana neza itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere yimbere yimbere hamwe nubucukuzi bwamasuka yinyuma mubijyanye no gucukura ibikorwa, ibintu byakoreshwa, nubunini bwindobo.

Imbonerahamwe irerekana neza ko muri iki gihe isoko rya Repubulika ya Dominikani ryifashe, abatwara imizigo bamenyekanye cyane mu mishinga mito mito - kugeza - imishinga mito mito n’imyubakire y’abikorera ku giti cyabo bitewe n’ubushobozi bwabo butandukanye - guhuza ibikorwa byo gupakira no gucukura ku giciro gito - bigatuma batoneshwa cyane n’abashoramari baho. Hamwe n’amasosiyete y’amahanga nka Osisko Development yo muri Kanada yagura ishoramari mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’amabuye ya Pueblo Viejo, hiyongereyeho ubucukuzi bunini bwa hydraulic hydraulic bwiyongereye, bugaragaza ko ari imbaraga ziganje ku isoko rirenga -.

Byongeye kandi, ibirango byabashinwa nka XCMG na Sany Heavy Industry bimaze gufata hafi 38% byimigabane yisoko rya Dominikani, cyane cyane mubikoresho bito n'ibiciriritse -. Ibirango byabashinwa byatsinze monopole yibirango byu Burayi, Amerika, n’Ubuyapani mu gukoresha igiciro cyabyo -. Ibi bivuze ko niba guhitamo inyuma cyangwa gucukumbura, abaguzi ubu bafite ibirango bitandukanye bitandukanye nibisobanuro, bibemerera guhitamo neza bakurikije ibyo bakeneye hamwe na bije.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije

Kubera ko guverinoma ya Dominikani igenda ishimangira kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byombi bigenda bitera imbere bigana ku bidukikije - ibisubizo by’inshuti:

imyanda isanzwe:

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye ry’icyiciro cya 4 ryashyizeho ibisabwa bikaze ku byuka by’ibinyabiziga, bituma abatwara ibinyabiziga bakomeza kuzamura ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ryuzuze ibi bipimo. Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubu zinjiye ku isoko, zitanga inyungu nka zeru zeru n’urusaku ruke rujyanye n’ibidukikije. Ikoranabuhanga rya Hybrid naryo rigenda ryiyongera, rihuza imbaraga za sisitemu zisanzwe n’amashanyarazi kugirango igabanye ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ku rugero runaka.

Porogaramu zikoranabuhanga zubwenge:

Igipimo cyo kwinjiza sisitemu ya GPS ikomeje kwiyongera buri mwaka. Izi sisitemu zituma igihe nyacyo - gihe, gikurikirana neza ibikoresho byaho hamwe nimikorere. Gukurikirana no gusuzuma kure byahindutse ibintu bisanzwe, bituma abashinzwe gukurikirana kure ibikoresho no gukemura ibibazo vuba. Mugihe ubushobozi bwo kwikora bukuze, bigabanya amakosa yabantu kandi byongera imikorere yukuri no gukora neza.

Incamake na Outlook

Binyuze muri - isesengura ryimbitse ryisoko ryimashini zubaka muri Repubulika ya Dominikani, dushobora gufata imyanzuro ikurikira:

Impinduka zipakurura ibintu birakwiriye:

Imishinga yo mu mijyi yo gusana no gusana byihutirwa birimo kubaka no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo byumujyi, ndetse no gutunganya ibintu byihutirwa. Ihinduka ryimitwaro yinyuma ituma igisubizo cyihuta. Kubikorwa bito bisaba kwimuka kenshi, birashobora kwimuka byihuse kubikorwa bitandukanye. Abakoresha bafite ingengo yimishinga mike ariko bakeneye ibikorwa byinshi barashobora kugera kubikorwa bitandukanye kubiciro buke. Iyo ukorera mu turere twa kure dufite umuhanda mubi, kugenda kwabo no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bibafasha gukemura ibibazo by'imihanda igoye.

Ubucukuzi burakwiriye:

Imishinga minini - igipimo cyibikorwa remezo, nkikiraro kinini ninzira nyabagendwa, bisaba ubushobozi bwo gucukura no gutuza. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi byihariye bishobora gucukurwa byujuje ibisabwa byimbitse. Ibikorwa bikomeje kurubuga rwagenwe byemeza imikorere idahwitse. Ku mishinga ifite ubucukuzi bukabije, ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gukora imirimo ikomeye yo gucukura.

. Incamake na Outlook: Hindura Imiterere yaho, Hitamo ejo hazaza neza

Umwanzuro ni: Muguhitamo ibikoresho, nta gikoresho gisumba byose rwose, gusa ibisubizo bikwiranye numushinga. Urufunguzo ruri mu gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu byinshi nkubunini bwumushinga, imbogamizi zingengo yimari, hamwe nintego ndende -.

Muri Repubulika ya Dominikani - isoko ririmo kwihuta mu nganda {{1} development iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ryerekana uburyo bubiri bwa "sisitemu igezweho hamwe n’umurage": Kuvugurura imihanda yo mu mijyi n’imishinga yo guturamo bishingiye ku bikoresho bitwara imizigo ijyanye n’imiterere y’imijyi, mu gihe imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi y’igihugu hamwe n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro isaba} -

Urebye imbere, inzira ebyiri zingenzi zizongera gusobanura logique yo guhitamo ibikoresho:

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi ku isoko bubitangaza, biteganijwe ko mu 2028, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu mashini zubaka zifite ubwenge zifite ubushobozi bwa IoT mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri 55%. Hamwe nogukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, ubushobozi bwo guhanahana amakuru hamwe nubufatanye bukoreshwa mubikoresho bizanozwa cyane, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho biteganijwe ko byiyongera hejuru ya 20%. Iyi myumvire izamura cyane imikorere yimishinga yubuhanga. Hagati aho, guhanga udushya no kuzamura ubwenge mu nganda bizahinduka imbaraga nyamukuru ziterambere ry’imashini zubaka.

Inzibacyuho yicyatsi irihuta: amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije atera imbere ibikoresho bishya byingufu. Kurugero, lisansi ya hydrogène cyangwa moteri yamashanyarazi irashobora kwinjira mubyiciro byicyitegererezo mugihe cyimyaka itanu iri imbere. Iyemezwa ryibikoresho nkibi bizarushaho kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, bihuze n’intego zirambye z’iterambere.

Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko abaguzi batibanda gusa kubikorwa bikenewe muri iki gihe ahubwo banasuzume uburyo burambye bwibikoresho, nyuma ya - imiyoboro ya serivise yo kugurisha, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga. By'umwihariko, Abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa barimo kunoza umuvuduko wo gusubiza serivisi bashiraho ibigo by’amahugurwa by’ibanze hamwe n’ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa, bigaha abakoresha iherezo ryiza - kugeza - ibisubizo by’ingoboka bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye ku kugura ibikoresho, gukoresha kugeza kubungabunga. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imashini zubaka Repubulika ya Dominikani rizakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 8 - 12% mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Iterambere ryiterambere nigisubizo cyo guhuza ibintu, byerekana imbaraga ziterambere ryisoko. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’igihugu "Ingamba z’iterambere ry’igihugu 2030", ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo n’iterambere ry’ubwubatsi mu nzego zinyuranye rikomeje kwiyongera, kandi biteganijwe ko hakenerwa ubucukuzi bw’ubucukuzi buhanitse buzakomeza kwiyongera.

Ibikoresho byiza - hamwe n’ibidukikije - ibikoresho byo gucukura byinshuti byiteguye gufungura amahirwe mashya yo gukura mu nzego z’ingenzi nk’imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, iterambere ry’imijyi ifite ubwenge, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Mu mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu - nko kubaka umuyaga w’umuyaga no guteza imbere amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba - ibikoresho byo gucukura ni ngombwa mu kuringaniza ibibanza no gucukura umusingi, aho ibyo bikoresho byongera ubwubatsi mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Kubikorwa byumujyi byubwenge, harimo kubaka tunnel yubutaka no kubaka ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi bwubwenge, ubwenge nubwenge bwibikoresho byo gucukura ubu birakomeye kuruta mbere hose. Mu iterambere ry’ibidukikije, izo mashini zangiza ibidukikije - zigaragaza ko ari ntahara mu kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe hujujwe ibisabwa n’ibikorwa remezo by’ubukerarugendo.

Turasaba ko abashoramari n’abakoresha bakora isesengura ryuzuye rishingiye ku bisabwa byihariye by’umushinga, imbogamizi z’ingengo y’imari, hamwe n’imikorere ikora kugirango bahitemo ubwoko bwibikoresho bikwiye. Imishinga itandukanye irashobora kugira ibyifuzo bitandukanye kubikorwa byo gucukura, imikorere, nibikorwa. Kurugero, imishinga minini - ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe bisaba imashini zicukura zikomeye kandi zikora neza, mugihe imishinga mito mito yubukorikori ishobora kungukirwa nibikoresho byoroshye kandi bihuza n'imiterere. Byongeye kandi, urebye ikirere gishyuha cya Repubulika ya Dominikani hamwe n’umwaka - ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushyuhe, hamwe nubutaka bwarwo burimo imisozi n’amashyamba y’imvura, ibikoresho biramba ndetse na nyuma ya - imiyoboro ya serivisi yo kugurisha ni ibintu by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma. Ibikoresho biramba bikomeza imikorere ihamye mu bihe by’ikirere n’imiterere y’ikirere, bikagabanya ibipimo byatsinzwe, mu gihe nyuma ya - umuyoboro wa serivisi w’igurisha utanga serivisi zo kubungabunga no gusana ku gihe igihe havutse ibibazo, byemeza ko umushinga uzagenda neza.

Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byo gucukura, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, reberi, ibikoresho bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byerekana imiterere. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

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