Nibihe bintu 5 byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic?

Nka sisitemu yibanze yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yimashini zubaka zigezweho, sisitemu ya hydraulic igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubikoresho biremereye nka moteri. Uru rupapuro rufata sisitemu ya hydraulic yubucukuzi nkibikoresho byubushakashatsi, isesengura ibice bitanu byingenzi byibanze, ikanaganira ku miterere n’imikoreshereze y’iterambere rya sisitemu y’amazi muri Honduras hashingiwe ku bidukikije bidasanzwe by’igihugu ndetse n’ibisabwa mu buhanga.

Intangiriro

Kuva yatangira hagati mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, ikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic ryabaye uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mashini zubaka zigezweho. Mu rwego rwo gucukumbura, sisitemu ya hydraulic yasimbuye hafi uburyo bwogukwirakwiza imashini gakondo kubera ibyiza byayo nkubucucike bukabije, imiterere ihindagurika, hamwe n’umuvuduko mugari. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko, inganda zubaka isi n’Ubushinwa inganda za hydraulic sisitemu yerekanye iterambere ryihuse. Muri byo, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza hydraulic, nka kimwe mu bice by'ibanze, ikoreshwa mu bice birenga 90% by'ubucukuzi ku isi. Imikorere ya sisitemu igena neza ibikoresho bikora neza, ubukungu bwa lisansi, nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Nk’igihugu cy’iterambere ry’iterambere muri Amerika yo Hagati, Honduras yiboneye ibikorwa remezo byiyongera mu myaka yashize, aho ibikorwa by’amabuye y’amabuye n’imishinga yo kubaka umuhanda bituma ubwiyongere bukomeza gukenerwa n’ubucukuzi n’imashini ziremereye. Nyamara, imisozi miremire yigihugu, ikirere gishyuha, hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byo kubungabunga ibidukikije bitaratera imbere bitera imbogamizi zidasanzwe kuri sisitemu y’amazi. Gusobanukirwa neza ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic ya moteri hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije bya Honduras ni ngombwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho, kubungabunga, no kuzamura imikorere.

Uru rupapuro ruzatangirana nibintu bitanu byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic, ihujwe n’imiterere yaho ya Honduras, isesengure imiterere yimiterere, ihame ryakazi hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gufata neza hydraulic ya sisitemu yo gucukura, kandi igereranye ibyiza n’ibibi by’imiterere itandukanye binyuze mu mbonerahamwe, hanyuma amaherezo itegereze iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic mu gihugu.

Ibintu bitanu by'ibanze bigize Excavator Sisitemu ya Hydraulic

1. Ibikoresho bya hydraulic (pompe hydraulic)

Nka 'mutima' wa sisitemu, pompe hydraulic ihindura ingufu za mashini mo ingufu za hydraulic kugirango imbaraga zose. Ubwoko bukoreshwa bwa pompe hydraulic mumashanyarazi harimo:

Pompe ya gare: Ifite imiterere yoroheje kandi igiciro gito, ariko imikorere yayo ni mike. Ikoreshwa cyane mubucukuzi buto cyangwa sisitemu yo gufasha.

Pompe ya blade: Urusaku ruke, umuvuduko umwe, ariko bisaba isuku ryinshi ryamavuta

Pompe ya pisitori ya pisitori (guhitamo inzira nyamukuru): gukora neza (kugeza 95%), umuvuduko mwinshi (35-40 MPa), hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora, byemewe cyane mubucukuzi bugezweho kandi bunini.

Mu kirere gishyuha cya Honduras, ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora kongera amavuta ya hydraulic amavuta, bishobora kugabanya imikorere ya pompe. Abakoresha baho bagomba kwitondera byumwihariko:

Guhitamo Amavuta ya Hydraulic hamwe nubushakashatsi bwisumbuyeho hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru

Kurikirana buri gihe umuvuduko winjira nisohoka rya pompe kugirango wirinde cavitation

Mugihe cyimvura, fata ingamba kugirango wirinde ko amazi yinjira muri sisitemu hanyuma bikangirika.

Imbonerahamwe 1 Kugereranya ubwoko bwa pompe ya Hydraulic kubucukuzi busanzwe muri Honduras

2. Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic (Hydraulic Cylinders na Motors)

Imiyoboro ya Hydraulic ihindura ingufu za hydraulic imbaraga zisubira mumashanyarazi kugirango ikore ibikorwa bitandukanye. Abacukuzi bakoresha cyane cyane ubwoko bubiri bwimikorere:

Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic (icyerekezo cyumurongo):

Ashinzwe ukuboko, gutera imbere, hamwe nindobo zigenda

Ubutaka bwimisozi ya Honduras busaba silindiri ya hydraulic kugira imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya imbaraga

Mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ubwiza bwo gutwikira hejuru ya piston inkoni ni ingenzi, kuko burinda kwambara nabi.

Moteri ya Hydraulic (icyerekezo kizunguruka):

Excavator Rotary Platform hamwe na Mechanism yo kugenda

Mu bidukikije bya Honduras, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane imikorere ya kashe ya moteri.

Gutangira kenshi - guhagarika ibikorwa bishyiraho ibisabwa hejuru kumikorere ya feri ya moteri.

Ibikorwa remezo bya Honduras bikunze kuba bikubiyemo ibikorwa bihanamye, bisaba ko hashyirwa ingufu mu mashanyarazi ya hydraulic. Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye - ingaruka zumuvuduko urangije inkorora kugirango bongere igihe cyakazi cya kashe.

3. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura Hydraulic (inteko za valve)

Umuyoboro wa hydraulic ni "nerv center" ya sisitemu, igenzura umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nicyerekezo cyamazi. Ibyingenzi byingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ya excavator harimo:

Igikoresho nyamukuru cyo kugenzura: inyubako nini - imiterere ya port valve igenzura imikorere yibintu bitandukanye bikora

Igenzura ryumuvuduko (harimo numutekano wumutekano nigitutu - kugabanya indangagaciro, nibindi, bikoreshwa mukurinda sisitemu kurenza urugero)

Igenzura rya flux (yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa actuator kugirango ugere kubikorwa byuzuye)

Muri Honduras, guhuza n'inteko za valve bihura n'ibibazo bikurikira:

Ibidukikije Byumukungugu Byihuta Kwambara Valve Core

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kwihutisha gusaza kwa kashe

Abakozi badahagije babigize umwuga bivamo guhindura nabi inteko za valve

Ibisubizo birimo:

Hitamo itsinda rya valve iboneza hamwe nigifuniko cyo gukingira

Koresha ibikoresho byo gufunga reberi

Kongera amahugurwa y'abakoresha

4. Ibikoresho bifasha Hydraulic

Nubwo ibice byingirakamaro bititabira muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu, nibyingenzi muburyo bwa sisitemu yo kwizerwa no kubaho, harimo:

igitoro:

Mubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ibidukikije bya Honduras, birakenewe kongera ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza.

Irinde kwinjira mu mazi mu gihe cy'imvura yo mu turere dushyuha

muyunguruzi:

Hejuru - gukora neza muyunguruzi hamwe nibipimo bifunga.

Gabanya uruziga rwo gusimbuza ahantu h'umukungugu

chiller:

Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bifasha bigomba kongerwaho mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

Sukura imishwarara ya radiator buri gihe kugirango wirinde ko udukoko twangiza.

Imiyoboro n'ibikoresho:

Koresha UV - irwanya igituba kugirango wirinde gusaza izuba ryinshi ryizuba

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ivurwa hamwe na anti - ingamba zo kwangirika zigomba gukoreshwa ahantu harehare -.

Ubunararibonye bwaho muri Honduras bwerekana ko kubungabunga ubwiza bwibikoresho bifasha bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ivugurura rya sisitemu ya hydraulic, kandi gufata neza bishobora kongera igihe cya serivisi ya hydraulic hejuru ya 30%.

5. Hydraulic ikora ikoreshwa (amavuta ya hydraulic)

Amavuta ya Hydraulic akora imirimo myinshi muri sisitemu, harimo guhererekanya ingufu, gusiga, gukonjesha, no kwirinda ingese. Mugihe uhitamo amavuta ya hydraulic kubikorwa bidasanzwe bya Honduras, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu bikurikira:

Igipimo cya Viscosity: ISO VG 46 cyangwa 68 birasabwa, AW ikurikirana iboneka hejuru - ubushyuhe bukoreshwa

Inyongera: Irasaba antioxydants nziza na rust - ibimenyetso byerekana

Isuku: Kubahiriza byimazeyo ibipimo bya ISO 4406, kugera kuntego yisuku yo kuwa 16/16/13 cyangwa nziza

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye isoko rya Honduran:

Gukoresha amavuta ya hydraulic yo hasi cyangwa kuvanga ibirango bitandukanye byamavuta ya hydraulic kugirango ugabanye ibiciro

Guhindura amavuta birenze urugero bitera okiside ikomeye

Ububiko bubi butera amavuta gukuramo ubuhehere

Ingamba zisabwa:

Gushiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga peteroli

Shora mubikoresho byo gupima ubuziranenge bwa peteroli kugirango umenye gusimbuza amavuta ukurikije ubuziranenge

Gushimangira Gufunga no Kuzimya Amazi ya Tank yamavuta mugihe cyimvura

Isesengura ryibintu byihariye bisabwa muri Honduras

Honduras ifite ubutaka bugoye kandi buhindagurika cyane kuva ku nkombe za Karayibe kugera mu misozi yo hagati, ibyo bikaba bisaba ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic ya bucukuzi.

1

ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije:

Kwangirika kwibyuma byihuta byumuyaga mwinshi

Ubutaka bworoshye busaba ibikoresho bifite ituze ryiza

Ibyifuzo byo guhindura sisitemu ya hydraulic:

Kongera imiti irwanya - ruswa, nko kuvoma ibyuma no kubumba

Moteri igenda ifite ibikoresho birwanya - kunyerera kugirango birinde kurohama.

Shiraho igitutu cyo hasi cyakazi kugirango ushoboze gukora neza

2. Gusaba mu karere k'imisozi yo hagati

ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije:

Uburebure bugaragara burahinduka ahantu hahanamye

Ubushyuhe buratandukanye cyane nuburebure, kandi ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi buravugwa.

Guhindura sisitemu ya Hydraulic:

Komeza feri ya sisitemu kugirango wirinde kunyerera

Koresha ubushyuhe bugari bwa hydraulic amavuta hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse

Kongera ubushobozi bwa hydraulic amavuta yo gukonjesha

3. Gusaba ibyanjye

ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije:

umukungugu mwinshi cyane

ingaruka ziremereye

Ibikoresho bimaze igihe kinini bikora.

Guhindura sisitemu ya Hydraulic:

Koresha sisitemu yo hejuru - sisitemu yo kuyungurura

Igishushanyo cya Cylinder Buffer

Ongera ubushobozi bwa tank ya lisansi nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha

Imbonerahamwe 2: Ibyifuzo bya Excavator Hydraulic Sisitemu Iboneza mu turere dutandukanye twa Honduras

Kubungabunga no Gusuzuma Amakosa

Muburyo bwa tekiniki ya Honduras, ingamba zo kubungabunga siyanse zirashobora kuzamura cyane ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.

1. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gufata neza buri munsi

Gucunga peteroli:

Kurikirana ibirimo ubushuhe nagaciro ka aside buri kwezi

Koresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gutwara amavuta ya hydraulic

Amavuta mashya nayo agomba kuyungurura mbere yo kongerwamo.

Kubungabunga Akayunguruzo:

Simbuza ako kanya niba itandukaniro ryumuvuduko rirenze 0.3MPa

Buri gihe kusanya amavuta yintangarugero yo kubara ibice

cheque yamenetse:

Kugenzura buri cyumweru kumeneka

Ikidodo kubisanzwe bisanzwe

2. Amakosa asanzwe hamwe nigisubizo

Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa sisitemu:

Impamvu zishoboka: Guhagarika ubukonje, urwego rwamavuta make, kumeneka kwimbere kwa pompe

Igisubizo cya Honduras: kongera igicucu, gukonjesha buri gihe

bradypragia:

Impamvu zishoboka: kugabanuka kwa pompe gukora neza, guhagarara guhagarara, kumeneka imbere

Kwisuzumisha byihuse: gereranya umuvuduko wa buri gice kugirango utandukanye amakosa

Urusaku rudasanzwe:

Impamvu zishoboka: cavitation, kwangirika, kudahuza guhuza

Ingamba zo gukumira: Menya neza ko umurongo wamavuta ukomeza kutabangamirwa no gukora igenzura rihoraho.

Incamake na Outlook

Nka sisitemu yibanze yubucukuzi, sisitemu ya hydraulic yibice bitanu byingenzi - ibintu byingufu, ibintu bikora, ibintu bigenzura, ibintu bifasha, hamwe namazi yo gukora - bisaba iboneza no kubungabunga neza kugirango umenye neza imikorere yibikoresho nubuzima bwa serivisi mubidukikije bigoye bya Honduras. Binyuze mu isesengura ryibikorwa byaho, dushobora gufata imyanzuro ikurikira:

Guhindura uburyo bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ngombwa: Sisitemu isanzwe ya hydraulic igomba guhuzwa cyane n’ikirere gishyuha cya Honduras, ahantu h’imisozi, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza -, bikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, no gukora kashe.

Gukenera byihutirwa iterambere ry’umuco: Ugereranije n’ibihugu byateye imbere, Honduras iracyafite umwanya uhagije wo kunoza uburyo bwo kubungabunga uburyo bwo kubungabunga sisitemu y’amazi, bisaba amahugurwa y’ubuhanga ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo byo kubungabunga.

Kwishyira ukizana ninzira igana imbere: ibirango mpuzamahanga bigomba gushyiraho amatsinda yubuhanga bwa tekinike kandi bikabika ibicuruzwa byabigenewe kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo gusubiza serivisi.

Urebye imbere, sisitemu ya hydraulic kubacukuzi muri Honduras biteganijwe ko izakurikiza izi nzira zingenzi:

Ibiranga ubwenge: Bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa mu buryo bwa tekinike.

Ingufu zikoreshwa: Sisitemu ikoresha umutwaro - ikorana buhanga hamwe n’ingufu za hydraulic hydraulic, bigabanya cyane gukoresha lisansi - inyungu ikomeye kuri Honduras, igihugu gishingiye cyane kuri lisansi yatumijwe mu mahanga.

Igishushanyo mbonera: cyorohereza gusimburwa no kubungabunga byihuse, guhuza n'imiterere y'akazi mu turere twa kure.

Ibidukikije oil- amavuta ya hydraulic ya gicuti: Gutezimbere no gukoresha amavuta ya hydraulic yangiza ibinyabuzima bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’umwanda ku bidukikije byo mu turere dushyuha.

Mugihe Honduras itezimbere ibikorwa remezo byayo kandi ikanakomeza ibikorwa byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, icyifuzo cyo gucukura ibicuruzwa - kizakomeza kwiyongera. Guhuza udushya twa sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nibisabwa byaho bizatanga ubufasha bunoze kandi bwizewe bwibikoresho byumushinga wubwubatsi bwigihugu, mugihe bizanakusanya uburambe bwingirakamaro mubikorwa bya tekinoroji ya hydraulic mukibazo cy’ibidukikije. Abakoresha baho barasabwa gufatanya cyane nababikora kugirango bahindure neza sisitemu yimikorere yihariye, kandi bashore imari mumahugurwa kubakoresha ndetse nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga kugirango bamenye neza imikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.

Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byo gucukura, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, reberi, ibikoresho bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byerekana imiterere. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

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