TOP10 Excavator Abashinwa batanga muri Panama

I. Amavu n'amavuko y'Isoko: Ihuriro ryibikorwa bya Panama

Panama, ikoresha umuyoboro wa Panama nk'ahantu ho gutwara abantu ku isi, yahindutse ibikoresho byo mu nyanja ihuza inyanja ya pasifika na Atlantike. Muri gahunda y'ibikorwa remezo by'igihugu 2030, igihugu cyihutisha kwagura ibyambu, iterambere ry'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'imishinga y'amazu, bigatuma iterambere ryiyongera rikenewe ku mashini zubaka. Imibare irerekana ko amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yafashe imigabane irenga 30% y’isoko rya Panama binyuze mu mbaraga eshatu z’ibanze: kurwanya ikoranabuhanga, serivisi zaho, no guhanga udushya, buhoro buhoro bisenya monopole y’ibirango by’Uburayi, Amerika, n’Ubuyapani.

Iterambere ry’ubukungu ryihuse rya Panama, isabwa ry’ibikorwa remezo bihanitse - byihutirwa. Ibigo by’Ubushinwa ntabwo byatanze imashini n’ibikoresho byateye imbere gusa ahubwo byanabonye uburambe bufatika binyuze mu kugira uruhare runini mu mishinga yaho. Izi sosiyete zishimangira ubufatanye n’inzego z’ibanze n’abaturage mu gihe zinjira mu muco w’ibanze, bikazamura cyane kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa. Hagati aho, bitewe n’imiterere yihariye y’imiterere n’ikirere cya Panama, ibigo by’Abashinwa bikomeza kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze gukora neza mu bihe bikabije nk’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe. Iyi mihigo yashyize imbaraga mu iterambere rya Panama ndende -.

II. Iterambere ryisoko ryibanze ryibanze

Itsinda rya XCMG ryerekanye imikorere idasanzwe ku isoko rya Panaman, ryabonye 15% by’umugabane w’isoko ryaho binyuze mu buhanga bw’ibanze mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi bwa komini. Mu 2023, isosiyete yageze ku iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’umwaka wa 45% - ku iyongera ry’umwaka - ryerekana ko irushanwe. Kugira ngo ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe bwo muri Panama gikemuke, XCMG yashyizeho ibyapa byangiza ingese - hamwe n’imyuka ibiri - ikwirakwizwa ry’imodoka, Urugero rwibanze ni uruhare XCMG yagize mu mushinga wo kuzamura icyambu cya Panama, aho hashyizweho imashini ziciriritse zirenga 300 -, bigatuma iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bigenda neza.

SANY, umuyobozi ku isi mu mashini zubaka, ashyirwa mu bihugu bitanu bya mbere ku isi bikora ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi kandi agumana imigabane myinshi ku isoko mu gihugu. Muri Panama, isosiyete yafashe ingamba zo kwimenyekanisha ikoresheje igihugu nk'ahantu nyabagendwa kugira ngo igere muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ikigaragara ni uko SANY yagize uruhare mu mushinga wo kubaka amazu yo mu Ntara ya Colon, aho hakozwe imashini zicukura SY16C. Ibisubizo byubwenge byikigo bimaze kumenyekana cyane muri "2030 Gahunda y’ibikorwa Remezo bya Panama" kubera iterambere ryabo, byerekana SANY nkumufatanyabikorwa wingenzi mubufatanye buzaza.

Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga - gusangira ubufatanye na Volvo, Shandong Lingong (SDLG) yashyize mu bikorwa neza prototype y’amashanyarazi ya VOLVO EC250E mu mushinga w’amabuye y'agaciro ya Panama, ubu ikaba irimo kwipimisha. Ku bijyanye no kwagura isoko, Shandong Lingong yakoresheje igiciro kinini - igereranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byayo kugira ngo yinjire mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi mu majyaruguru ya Panama, buhoro buhoro yimura imigabane y’isoko ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’Ubuyapani.

Imodoka zidasanzwe za Chengli zifite ubuhanga bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byuzuye - ku butaka kandi byashyizeho umuyoboro wuzuye w’ibikoresho no gutambutsa muri Panama. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura serivisi zaho, isosiyete yashyizeho amasaha abiri - yo gusana byihuse mugihe cyimvura, yunganirwa nuburyo bwo gukodesha ibikoresho kugirango byuzuze neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Muri analysis- isesengura ryimbitse:

Ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga mu itsinda rya XCMG, uruganda rukomeye rw’imashini z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa, rwashyizeho igipimo cy’inganda . -- Umurongo w’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi byabigenewe byakozwe mu turere dushyuha cyane byageze ku kigereranyo cya 7% mu kongera ingufu za peteroli munsi y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - n'ubushyuhe bukabije - gukoresha sisitemu yo gukomezwa ikoresheje ingese zidasanzwe - uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso hamwe nuburyo bushya - ubushyuhe bwubwenge - sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere. Iri terambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye mu buryo butaziguye umwaka wa 45% - ku izamuka ry’umwaka - mu mwaka w’ubucuruzi bwinjira mu mahanga mu mahanga mu 2023. imikorere yubwubatsi ugereranije nabahanganye nabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika binyuze muri sisitemu yubwenge ikorana ubufatanye, igashyiraho neza ubuyobozi bwayo kwisi yose mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa komini.

Sany Heavy Industry yashyize mu bikorwa "Ingamba zo Kwagura Isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo" hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa Panama muri Panama. Mu gukoresha inyungu za politiki z’akarere, isosiyete yashyizeho umuyoboro wuzuye wo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika yo Hagati, itanga serivisi zihuse zo gusubiza ibikoresho mu masaha 72. Imashini yacyo ya SY16C mini mini, yerekana ultra - igufi ya metero 1 - yerekana ubugari bwumubiri, yerekanaga imikorere idasanzwe mu kuvugurura uturere binyuze mu mayira magufi yo mu karere k’amateka y’Umujyi wa Panama. Ibi byarushije urugero mpuzamahanga rusa na Caterpillar hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa, bituma isoko ry’icyitegererezo rigera ku mwanya wa 58% uyoboye inganda ku isoko ryaho.

Imashini icukura amashanyarazi ya EC250E, co - yakozwe na Shandong Lingong na Volvo Group, yerekanye ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa mu gihe cyo kugerageza mu birombe bya Cerro Quema binini -. Hamwe namasaha 2 gusa yo kwishyurwa byihuse, irashobora gushyigikira amasaha 8 yumurimo uhoraho - wogukomeza mugihe urusaku rw urusaku kuri décibel 72 (ugereranije na moderi ya mazutu gakondo hafi ya décibel 110), igashyiraho igipimo cyicyatsi kibisi mumabuye y'agaciro yo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ibicuruzwa byinjiye neza ku isoko ry’ubuhinzi mu majyaruguru y’ubuhinzi bwa Panama binyuze mu giciro cyacyo cya 15-20% ugereranije n’abayapani bahanganye.

Icya gatatu, gutandukanya ingamba zo guhatanira imbaraga zigaragara

Zoomlion: Yishingikirije kuri ISO14001 yemewe na ZTC2500EV y’amashanyarazi meza, Zoomlion yatsindiye isoko rya "Green Port Upgrade Plan" iyobowe na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Panamani, kandi ibaye ikirango cyonyine cy’imashini zubaka muri Aziya ku rutonde rw’amasoko ya leta y’umushinga.

Imashini ya Liu Gong: Kugira ngo dushobore gukora imirimo idasanzwe ya Cobre Panama, umushinga ukomeye wo gucukura umuringa ku isi, twateje imbere mu buryo bwihariye imashini icukura hydraulic 990F, yongerera ubushobozi indobo isanzwe kugera kuri metero kibe 8.2 (hejuru ya 12% ugereranije n’icyitegererezo cya Caterpillar 390F), bityo twinjira mu isoko ry’ubucukuzi bwa miliyari 3 z'amadolari.

Shanhe Intelligence: Yatangije udushya twerekana "ubucuruzi bwa banki". Uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu cyambu rukeneye gusa kwishyura ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi nyirizina kugira ngo rukoreshe icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi SWE240F, gikemura neza ububabare bw’igiciro kinini cyo kugura ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi mu nganda, kandi kigatwara vuba 3% by’umugabane w’isoko ry’imashini zubaka amashanyarazi.

Inzira nyamukuru yo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika

Igisubizo cyibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi: Shyira imbere guteza imbere imashini y’amashanyarazi ivanze (83% gusa yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yaho) kugirango wirinde ikibazo cyo kwishyuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi meza.

Guhuriza hamwe umutungo wa politiki: Saba ANSI uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru hamwe na 15% yo kugabanya imisoro ku bidukikije icyarimwe kugirango uzamure guhangana n’imishinga itanga amasoko ya leta.

Guhanga udushya muri serivisi: Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwa porogaramu yo gukodesha ibikoresho bya RentMaq byaho, twatangije uburyo bushya bwa serivisi bwo "kwishyuza ukoresheje igihe + byose - gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije" kugira ngo tugabanye imbibi ku bakiriya bato n'abaciriritse -.

V. Incamake: moteri yimpanga kugirango itsinde ejo hazaza

Nka ihuriro rifatika rihuza Amerika ya ruguru n’amajyepfo, isoko rya Panamani riragenda rihinduka ubushobozi bw’isi yose ku mishinga y’ubwubatsi bw’Ubushinwa.

Iri soko ryerekana ibibazo bidasanzwe n'amahirwe: Kuruhande rw'ikoranabuhanga,Ibigo by'Abashinwaigomba gukomeza guteza imbere udushya twimbitse - - Urugero, ibikoresho byihariye bya Groupe XCMG byateguwe n’ibihe byo mu turere dushyuha hamwe na Sany Heavy Industry yerekana imiterere igamije gukora neza bizakomeza kwerekana inyungu ziva mu nyungu zitandukanye zo guhatanira; Kuruhande rwubucuruzi, birasaba kubaka sisitemu yimikorere yoroheje binyuze mubikorwa bishya nkibisubizo byoguhindura ingufu za tekinoroji y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibikoresho bikodesha ibikoresho bigera mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, bikemura neza inzitizi zituruka ku bikorwa remezo bidahagije ndetse n’iminyururu ikomeye. Iterambere ry’iterambere rya Canal Panama Icyiciro cya III hamwe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’umuringa mu gihugu, amasosiyete ashobora kubanza gusobanukirwa n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga by’icyatsi nk’icyemezo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu gihe akoresha neza inyungu z’inzego z’ibanze mu guteza imbere ishoramari azaganza iri soko ry’ingamba, biteganijwe ko rizakomeza kwiyongera buri mwaka kugera kuri 12% mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ubwubatsi z’Ubushinwa zirimo guhinduka cyane: kuva mu "gutanga ibikoresho" gusa kugeza ku "buryo bwuzuye bwo gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye" bikubiyemo ibikoresho, serivisi no kubungabunga, amahugurwa ya tekiniki, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho. Muri Panama, isoko ry’ingenzi ryiswe "Isangano ry’Amerika", niba inganda z’Abashinwa zishobora kugera ku ntera ebyiri mu bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikoranabuhanga (harimo n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’imiterere y’imikorere) hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi (nk'ibisubizo by’imari n’imiyoboro ya serivisi) bizagaragaza neza intsinzi yabo mu marushanwa yo ku isoko rya Amerika y'Epfo. Iyi nzira yo guhindura ntabwo igerageza gusa ubushobozi bwikigo R&D ahubwo inatera imbogamizi zubushobozi bwibikorwa byisi yose, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya serivisi, hamwe na filozofiya yiterambere rirambye.

Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byubucukuzi, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byujuje ubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, imashini ya reberi, ibice bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

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