TOP10 Ubushinwa butanga ibicuruzwa mu isoko rya Arijantine

Ingamba zo kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga hamwe niterambere ryisoko ryabashoramari bakora ubucukuzi bwabashinwa muriArgentine

isoko ryerekana itandukaniro risobanutse neza, rishyiraho uburyo bwihariye ** "bubiri - uburyo bwo kwerekana isi yose kubayobozi binganda hamwe nubuhanga bwakarere mukigo giciriritse -" **. Nk’ubukungu bwa kabiri bunini muri Amerika yepfo, Arijantine ifite isoko ry’isoko rikomeye, aho GDP yageze kuri miliyari 630 z'amadolari mu 2024 kandi igakomeza iterambere rihamye mu ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo. Nyamara, muburyo bw'imiterere yisi yose yimishinga yububatsi bwubushinwa, Arijantineya ifite umwanya wa kabiri:

Inganda - zikora inganda zikomeye (harimo Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, na Liugong Group)

kwaguka kwabo mpuzamahanga byageze ku bihugu byose ndetse n’uturere birenga 100 ku isi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, itangwa ryabo mumahanga ryerekana ibimenyetso biranga uturere {{2} market Amasoko yo muri Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo atanga hafi 45% yinjiza mumahanga, mugihe amasoko nyafurika agera kuri 25%. Ibinyuranye, ishoramari ryabo mu isoko ryo muri Amerika yepfo (harimo na Arijantine) rikomeje kuba rito. Izi nganda ziyobora cyane cyane zifata ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga -, zishingiye ku gice cya gatatu - cy’abacuruzi bo mu mashyaka yo kugurisha, badashyizeho ibikorerwa mu karere cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye ya serivisi muri Arijantine.

Hagati - inganda nini (zihagarariwe na Shanhe Intelligent na Lingong Imashini Ziremereye)

bafashe ingamba zo kwibanda ku isoko rya ** "umwihariko wibicuruzwa byahujwe no kwibanda ku karere" **. Mubisanzwe bakoresha ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse - bingana (1 - 8 icyiciro cya toni) nkibicuruzwa byateye imbere, bagashyiraho umubano wubufatanye nabafatanyabikorwa bakwirakwiza (nkumucuruzi w’imashini uzwi cyane muri Arijantine Grupo Hino) kugirango binjire ku isoko. Dukurikije imibare y’inganda, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Arijantine byageze ku bice 500-800 mu 2024, bifata 5% -8% by’umugabane w’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa biva muri Arijantine mu gice cy’ubucukuzi. Ubu buryo bugamije kubafasha kugera ku isoko ryiza cyane ryinjira mumikoro make.

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(III) Amahirwe yo Gutezimberen'ibiteganijwe ku isokomunsi y'Ubushinwa - Urwego rwo gukorana n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi muri Arijantine

UwitekaIsoko ryimashini zubaka muri Arijantine ryerekanye iterambere ryiterambere mubushinwa - Ubufatanye bwubukungu nubucuruzi muri Arijantine. Mu gihe umubano w’ibihugu ukomeje kwiyongera, amahirwe mashya aragaragara mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo n’inganda zikora ibikoresho. Isoko ririmo gukenera ibikoresho byubwubatsi bigezweho, cyane cyane mumishinga iteza imbere imijyi no kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu muri Arijantine.

(1) Iterambere ryerekana no kwagura isoko mu BushinwaHejuru - Ibikoresho ByanyumaGukora

Urubanza rwagaragaye rugaragaza iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa rwabaye muri Gicurasi 2025 igihe Buenos Aires, umurwa mukuru wa Arijantine, yatangizaga nezabanza amashanyarazi yuzuyeinzira ya bisi. Uyu mushinga wo gutwara abantu mu mijyi urimo gusa ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byakozwe n’inganda zikomeye za bisi mu Bushinwa, Yangzhou Yaxing Bus. Iri shyirwa mu bikorwa ntirigaragaza gusa ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubwikorezi ahubwo binagaragaza intambwe ishimishije mu Bushinwa bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru - inganda zikora ibikoresho ku isoko rya Arijantine. Uyu mushinga wakiriwe neza kubera inyungu z’ibidukikije no gukora neza, ushyiraho igipimo cy’ubufatanye buzaza.

Ariko, mugihe usuzumye urwego runini rwimashini zubaka, cyane cyane mubice nka excavator, crane, nibindi bikoresho biremereye, haracyariho kubura kubonekabinini - imishinga ya koperative nini hamwebisaIngaruka zerekana.Mu gihe abakora imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa bagize uruhare runini ku isoko rya Arijantine, izo mbaraga ntizagera kuri turwego rumweyo kugaragara ningaruka nkumushinga wa bisi yamashanyarazi. Ibi biratanga imbogamizi n'amahirwe kubucuruzi bwubushinwa kugirango barusheho kwerekana ubuhanga bwabo bwikoranabuhanga no kwagura ibikorwa byaboisoko muri Arijantineibikoresho byubwubatsi murwego rwo hejuru - umwirondoro, nini - ibikorwa bya koperative nini.

(2) Ahantu heza ho guhatanira ArijantineIsoko ryimashini zubaka

Nkubukungu bwa kabiri - ubukungu bunini muri Amerika yepfo (hateganijwe ko 2024 GDP igera kuri miliyari 630 $), Arijantineikomeje kwerekana icyifuzo gikomeye cyibikoresho byubwubatsi, cyane cyane icukura,biterwa niterambere ryibikorwa remezo bikomeje mubikorwa byingenzi birimo imiyoboro yimihanda, sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, nibikorwa byubucukuzi. Nyamara, imiterere yisoko iriho iracyagoramye cyane ku bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byashyizweho, aho ibihangange by’Ubuyapani Komatsu na Hitachi bikomeje imyanya ikomeye y’isoko hamwe n’umuyobozi w’inganda muri Amerika Caterpillar. Aya mashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga yunguka imyaka mirongo yubaka ibicuruzwa hamwe numuyoboro mugari wa serivise. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibirango by'imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa biracyakomeza icyiciro cya mbere cyo kwinjira ku isoko, bihura n’ibibazo bibiri byo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mu bakiriya baho mu gihe kimwe bigerageza kwagura umugabane wabo ugereranije n’isoko muri ibi bidukikije.

Isesengura ryibiganiro byamahirwe yisoko nibibazo biriho

(1) Isoko rishobora kubaAmahirwe

Duhereye kuri politiki y’ubukungu, igishushanyo mbonera cy’iterambere rya Arijantine "Arijantine 2030" gifiteyageneye amadorari 150miliyari ishoramari byumwihariko kubikorwa remezo bigezweho2025-2030igihe. Iri jambo rirerire -, amasezerano manini - yerekana icyerekezo gikomeye cy’ubucuruzi ku bakora ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi bw’abashinwa bashaka gushinga ibirindiro mu karere. Iyo usuzumye ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibicuruzwa, imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa zifite inyungu zitandukanye z’ibiciro, ubusanzwe zitanga 20% - 30% amanota y’ibiciro ugereranije n’ibikoresho bihwanye n’ibikoresho by’iburayi na Amerika. Iki gitekerezo cyingirakamaro cyumvikana cyane cyane muri Arijantine nini nini n’ibigo bito bito n'ibiciriritse - binini byubaka, bishyira imbere gukoresha neza ibiciro mu byemezo byo kugura ibikoresho kandi bikomeza ibikorwa bikenewe.

(2) Ibibazo byiterambere byubu

Kuripolitiki y’ubucuruzi imbere, Arijantine ikomeza imisoro 14% yo gutumiza mu mahanga cyane cyane ibyiciro by’imashini zubaka, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane ibiciro by’ubutaka kandi amaherezo igiciro cyo kugurishacy'igishinwa - ibikoresho byakozwe. Imiterere yimisoro igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye competitiveness ubundi byaba urufunguzo differentiator kubicuruzwa byubushinwa.Byongeye kandi, nyuma ya - serivisi yo kugurisha urusobe rw’ibidukikije rugaragaza ibibazo bikomeje gukorwa, hamwe n’ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku isoko harimo igihe kinini cyo kuyobora ibicuruzwa bitangirwa ibikoresho ndetse n’ubuke bw’abatekinisiye babishoboye babishoboye bashoboye kubungabunga ibikoresho bigoye. Izi mbogamizi zishingiye kuri politiki y’ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa remezo bya serivisi hamwe hamwe ni imbogamizi zikomeye inganda z’Abashinwa zigomba gukemura kugira ngo isoko ryiyongere mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi muri Arijantine.

(IV) Inzitizi ziriho hamwe nibyifuzo byingamba: Isesengura ryuzuye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera

CoreInzitizi: Muri - Ikizamini cyimbitse

1.Kumenyekanisha Ibicuruzwa Biken'ibibazo byo kubona isoko:

Isoko ryibikoresho byubwubatsi byo muri Arijantine bikomeje kwerekana ubudahemuka bukomeye ku bakora inganda z’Abayapani n’Abanyakoreya, hamwe n’ibirango by’Ubushinwa bifite ibibazo bikomeye byo kumva. Abakiriya baho bakunze kugereranya ibicuruzwa byabashinwa kubiciro byapiganwa hamwe nubwiza buke, bigatuma inzitizi ikomeye yinjira mumasoko. Kugira ngo dutsinde ubu buryo bwimbitse - bushingiye ku kubogama, abahinguzi b'Abashinwa bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga - ingaruka zerekana imishinga yerekana ubuhanga kandi bwizewe. Iyi mishinga igomba kwibanda cyane cyane hejuru - igaragara ryibikorwa remezo bigaragara aho ibikorwa byibikoresho bishobora gupimwa kandi bikerekanwa kumugaragaro.

2.Serivisi idahagijeUmuyoboro:

Ibiriho nyuma ya -sSerivise ya ales ihura nibibazo bikomeye byo gukora, cyane cyane mubice byabigenewe ibikoresho no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugihe impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byatanzwe byarenze iminsi 45 hamwe nigihe cyo gusana inshuro zirenze amasaha 72, urwego rwo kunyurwa rwabakiriya rukomeza kuba ikibazo. Abayobozi b'inganda XCMG na Sany bamaze kumenya ibyo byuho bya serivisi, biyemeje gushyiraho ibigo bikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa by’akarere mu Buenos Aires mu 2026. Ibi bikoresho bigamije kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga ibice kugeza munsi yiminsi 7 no gushyira mubikorwa serivisi zo gusana byihutirwa amasaha 24, kuzamura cyane serivisi zizewe.

3. Guhindagurika mu bukungu no gukoraIngaruka:

Ibidukikije by’ubukungu bwa Arijantine bitanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe, aho igipimo cy’ifaranga cyagiye kirenga 100% buri mwaka kuva mu 2023.Ibibazo by’ifaranga bikomeje kuba bibi cyane, nkuko bigaragazwa n’uko peso yo muri Arijantine yataye agaciro gakabije 40% ugereranije n’ifaranga ry’Ubushinwa mu 2025 honyine. Ibi bihe byubukungu bitera ingamba zihamye zo kugena ibiciro no kumenyekanisha konti nini zishobora kwishyurwa, bisaba uburyo bukomeye bwo gukumira imari hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura kugirango ubucuruzi bukomeze.

Ibyifuzo byingamba: Gushyira mu bikorwa Icyiciro Inzira

Amagambo magufi -Ingamba(Imyaka 1-2): Kwinjira ku isoko no guhamya - ya - Icyiciro Icyiciro

• Gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y'icyitegererezo ifatanya n'abashoramari ba Sany na XCMG, bagirana ubufatanye n’abashoramari bakomeye bo mu Bushinwa barimo CCCC na CRCC

• Kwitabira intego muri gahunda yo kwagura umuhanda wa Arijantine, gutanga "ibikoresho + ubufasha bwa tekiniki"

• Gushiraho ibikoresho byerekanwe hamwe nibigo byamahugurwa kugirango wongere ubumenyi bwa tekiniki

• Tegura icyesipanyoli - gahunda yo guhugura abakoresha ururimi na tekiniki ya tekiniki

Hagati - ijamboIngamba(Imyaka 3-5): Kwishyira ukizana no kubaka ubushobozi

• Korohereza Liugong na Lingong gushiraho ibikorwa byuzuye - hasi (CKD) ibikorwa byo guterana munganda zinganda.

• Koresha amafaranga yo muri Arijantine ahatanira akazi (hafi 40% ugereranije na bagenzi babo b'Abashinwa) kugirango ugabanye ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 35%

• Gutegura gahunda ziterambere ryabakozi zigamije 60% akazi kaho kugirango zemererwe guteza imbere inganda

• Shyira mubikorwa gahunda yicyiciro cya mbere utangirira ku nteko ya nyuma, utera imbere mubikorwa nkibice byerekana ishoramari

Igihe kirekire - mandaIngamba(Imyaka 5-10): Ubuyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'ibisubizo birambye

• Gutegura ibisubizo byihariye byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya Arijantine, wibanda kuri toni 30 kugeza kuri toni 90

• Kwinjiza sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho byubwenge birimo kwisuzumisha kure no kubungabunga ibintu

• Shiraho ubufatanye bufatika na CATL kugirango ushyireho sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro

• Gukemura ibibazo byingufu zingufu binyuze mumashanyarazi avanze no kongera ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu

• Gushiraho ikigo cya R&D cyibanda kumikorere ya Amerika yepfo n'ibisabwa

Kugeza 2025, ibicuruzwa byo gucukura abashinwa bizaguma mu "cyiciro cyo kumenyekanisha" ku isoko rya Arijantine. Icyakora, gukoresha politiki ishimangira, igiciro cyibicuruzwa -, no kurushaho gushimangira ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa - Ubufatanye bwa Arijantine, umugabane wabo ku isoko uzagera ku 10% - 15% hagati ya 2026 na 2030. Muri ibyo, Sany, XCMG, na Liugong bizakora urwego rwa mbere, rwibanda ku bucukuzi buciriritse na serivisi zaho. Ibigo nka Sunward na Lingong bizitandukanya bibanda kubucukuzi buciriritse hamwe numuyoboro wabacuruzi bo mukarere. Urebye imbere, mu gihe umushinga wo guhuza ibikorwa remezo muri gahunda y’umukanda n’umuhanda uhuza Ubushinwa na Arijantine, harateganijwe ko hari intambwe igaragara ku bucukuzi bw’abashinwa ku isoko rya Arijantine.

Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byubucukuzi, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byujuje ubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, imashini ya reberi, ibice bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

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