Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri "bitatu - uburyo bwintambwe" yo guhitamo hejuru - kugabanya ubucukuzi bwiza.
Ihame ryibanze ryimikorere yagucukura kugabanya ubuziranenge
Mugihe uguze kugabanya, imikorere yohereza igomba kuba iyambere. Birasabwa gushyira imbere {{1} models icyitegererezo cyiza hamwe nogukwirakwiza kurenga 90%. Kurugero, ikirango kizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga B gikoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo bya ZF byo mu Budage birata imbaraga zo kohereza kugeza kuri 98%, bikarenga igipimo cy’inganda. Kandi, witondere byumwihariko igipimo cyo gutakaza ingufu. Kugabanya ibiciro bike - igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kugabanya cyane igihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukora. Ibyukuri bifatika byerekana ko kugabanya - kugabanya ubuziranenge bishobora kuzigama 15-20% mugiciro cyingufu.
Kubijyanye no kwizerwa, ibicuruzwa - byiringirwa bifite igipimo cyo gutsindwa buri mwaka kitarenze 1% bigomba guhitamo. Kurugero, kugabanya kuva ku iriba - ikirango kizwi, A, yagumanye inyandiko zeru zeru - mu bikorwa byakozwe mu myaka itanu, yerekana neza ko ari iyo kwizerwa bidasanzwe. Hejuru - ibikoresho byiza nkibiri hejuru - imbaraga zivanze nicyuma. Kurugero, kugabanya anti - kugabanya kugongana byakozwe na XCMG Group biragaragaza ingaruka zidasanzwe - igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere, cyongera cyane kuramba.
Ibipimo byo gupima ibicuruzwa nibintu byingenzi byerekana ubwiza. Kugabanya ubuziranenge - bigomba gukorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye, harimo no kugerageza ingaruka mubihe bigoye nko gukora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe nakazi gakomeye -. Ibicuruzwa byose bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa mpuzamahanga byemewe na ISO 6336 kugirango ibikoresho byibanze byujuje ubuziranenge. Kugirango habeho guhanga udushya, tekereza kuri serivise ya GFT, yatunganijwe hamwe na Sany Heavy Industry na Rexroth. Uru ruhererekane rukoresha tekinoroji igezweho, nko kubaka - mu ngaruka {8}
Mugihe uhisemo ikirango kinini cyo kugabanya ubucukuzi, birakenewe kwibanda kumbaraga zuzuye nibyiza bidasanzwe bya buri kirango:
Ikirango A.
Ikirangantego A cyamenyekanye cyane mu nganda bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga ryihuse ryihuse, rifatanije na sisitemu ya serivisi yuzuye (urugero rusanzwe: kugera ku masaha 3.000 y’ibibazo - ku buntu ahantu hanini hubakwa ibikorwa remezo, bikamenyekana cyane kubakiriya). Ikirango ni cyiza cyane - gikwiranye nimishinga isaba ibikoresho byizewe kandi byihuse nyuma yo - kugurisha.
Ikirango C.
Brand C imaze igihe kinini yibanda kumashini yubwubatsi igabanya isoko. Umurongo wibicuruzwa bikubiyemo hejuru ya 80% yuburyo bukoreshwa mu gucukura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, bitanga imiterere ihindagurika. Azwiho igiciro cyinshi - gukora neza no gutanga byihuse, ni ikirango kiza imbere hagati yisoko -.
ZF Ubudage
ZF Ubudage: Nkumuyobozi wisi yose muri sisitemu yo kohereza, kugabanya umuvuduko wacyo bikomeza inganda - umwanya wambere hamwe ningaruka zo kohereza zirenga 97%. Cyane cyane mubihe bikomeye - nkibikorwa byakazi nkubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ubuzima bwabo bwagereranijwe burenze imyaka itanu, byerekana neza ibyiza byo kwizerwa mubikorwa byubudage mubikorwa bikabije.
Sumitomo
Isosiyete y'Abayapani Sumitomo, ifite uburambe bw'ikinyejana mu gukora imashini zuzuye. Kugabanya kwayo gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya ibikoresho no gutunganya ubushyuhe, kugera kuri micron - urwego rwukuri. Nibyiza cyane - bikwiranye nubucukuzi bwo hejuru - burangiza toni zirenga 200, butanga inyungu zidasubirwaho mugukwirakwiza neza n urusaku ruke.
Rexroth
Rexroth: Nkurwego rwisi yose mumashini yubwubatsi, ibicuruzwa byacu ntibitanga imikorere ihamye gusa ahubwo binatanga umuyoboro wuzuye wa serivise yo kubungabunga igihugu cyose. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cyemerera - gusana ikibanza mu masaha ane kuri 90% yamakosa asanzwe, bigatuma ibikoresho biboneka.
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Ikirango |
Inyungu Zibanze |
Ibiranga bisanzwe |
Ikoreshwa |
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Ikirango A. |
Wigenga utezimbere tekinoroji yihuta kandi itezimbere sisitemu ya serivise |
Urubanza rusanzwe: Ikibanza kinini - cyubatswe n’ibikorwa remezo cyakoraga nta kibazo mu masaha 3.000 yikurikiranya kandi cyamenyekanye na nyiracyo. |
Imishinga isaba ibikoresho bihamye kandi byihuse nyuma - kugurisha |
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Ikirango C. |
Kwibanda kumashini yubuhanga igabanya igice cyisoko, umurongo wibicuruzwa urimo intera nini |
Gupfukirana ibice birenga 80% byubushakashatsi bwibanze bwo gucukura mubushinwa, hamwe nibikorwa bihenze kandi bifite ubushobozi bwihuse bwo gutanga |
Hagati - isoko ryisoko, aho hakenewe imiterere yo guhuza n'imikorere no gutanga neza |
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Guverinoma y'Ubudage |
Umuyobozi wisi yose muri sisitemu yo kohereza, gukora neza |
Gukwirakwiza neza birenze 97%, kandi impuzandengo ya serivise yubuzima mubihe biremereye nko gucukura imyaka irenga 5. |
Imikorere ikabije, nkibiremereye - umutwaro wibidukikije nka mines |
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Sumitomo Yapani |
Uburambe bwimyaka ijana mubikorwa byimashini zisobanutse, gutunganya bidasanzwe hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuvura ubushyuhe |
Tekinoroji idasanzwe yo gutunganya ibikoresho, tekinoroji yo kuvura ubushyuhe, ibicuruzwa neza bigera kurwego rwa micron |
Imashini zirenga - zirangiza hejuru ya toni 200, bisaba kohereza neza n urusaku ruke |
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Rexroth |
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byisi yose murwego rwimashini zubuhanga hamwe numuyoboro wuzuye wa serivise |
Igicuruzwa gifite imikorere ihamye, gikubiyemo imiyoboro yigihugu yo kubungabunga, kandi igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gutuma 90% yamakosa asanzwe asanwa kurubuga - mumasaha 4 |
Scenarios isaba ibikoresho bihari kuboneka na serivisi zo gusana byihuse |
Reba ubuziranenge bwabashinzwe kugabanya ibicuruzwa
Iyo uhisemo uruganda rwo hejuru - rugabanya ubuziranenge, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku buhanga buhanitse bwibikoresho byabo bibyara umusaruro, nko kumenya niba bifite ibikoresho byo gutunganya imashini zigezweho nka mashini zisya za CNC - neza. Kurugero, Uruganda XX rwashora imari mumurongo wuzuye w’umudage - watumijwe mu mahanga, ukemeza ko ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bigera ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kubijyanye no guhanga udushya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba uwabikoze afite uburenganzira bwubwenge bwigenga. Kurugero, XCMG Itsinda ryemewe rirwanya - kugabanya kugabanya imiterere igabanya ibikoresho byizewe mubikorwa bigoye.
Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ni ikintu cyingenzi gisuzumwa. Abakora ubuziranenge - bagomba kuba bafite ISO 9001 bemewe kandi bashizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo nabyo ni ngombwa. Ikirangantego B, kurugero, ikoresha icyuma cya Suwede SSAB cyuma cyibikoresho byose byingenzi, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa biva mu isoko. Nyuma ya - ubushobozi bwa serivisi yo kugurisha nabwo ni ngombwa. Igipimo cyiza nigisubizo cyamasaha 48. Ikirangantego kimwe kizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga cyashyizeho ibigo 34 bya serivisi by’umwuga mu gihugu hose kugira ngo ibibazo by’abakiriya bikemuke vuba.
Byongeye kandi, high- abatanga ubuziranenge bagabanya ibicuruzwa bagomba gutanga agaciro keza - serivisi zongerewe. Kurugero, Brand A, mugutanga buri gihe serivisi zo kubungabunga no kugenzura umwuga, yafashije abakiriya kugabanya ibiciro byo gusana 30%. Iyi filozofiya yuzuye - ubuzima bwubuzima bukwiye kwigira. Gusa mugihe uwabikoze ashobora kuzuza icyarimwe ibyo bipimo byinshi birashobora gufatwa nkukuri - utanga ubuziranenge.
Kugereranya ubushakashatsi ku nyungu zuzuye hagati yo gutoranya bisanzwe no guhitamo - guhitamo bisanzwe
Iki gice kizasesengura inyungu zubukungu zindi zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nibitujuje. Mugushiraho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho -, isesengura rigereranya rizakorwa mubice byinshi, harimo ikiguzi cyambere cyo gushora imari, amafaranga yo gukora no kuyitaho, ubuzima, hamwe nimpamvu zishobora guteza ingaruka. Ibi bigamije guha abafata ibyemezo ishingiro ryuzuye kandi rifite intego yo gusuzuma inyungu. Ubushakashatsi buzibanda ku bucuruzi - hagati y’ishoramari rigufi - n’inyungu ndende - inyungu zigihe kirekire hagati yuburyo bubiri, kimwe n’itandukaniro mubyo zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba.
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Ibipimo |
Guhitamo bisanzwe (hejuru - ibicuruzwa byiza) |
Ntabwo - guhitamo bisanzwe (ibicuruzwa byo hasi) |
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Imikorere myiza |
Kwiyongera kuri 25% -40%, amafaranga yinjira buri mwaka yiyongereyeho 150.000-300.000 |
Mugabanye 10% -15%, hamwe nigihombo cyumwaka 80.000-120.000 |
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Ubuzima bw'umurimo |
Imyaka 8-10 (nk'icyitegererezo cyo gucukura ZF yo mu Budage) |
Imyaka 1-2, ukeneye gusimburwa kenshi |
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Amafaranga yo gufata neza |
Impuzandengo yumwaka wa 30.000-50.000 yuan (harimo kubungabunga buri gihe) |
Impuzandengo yumwaka 100.000-150.000 yuan (harimo no gusana byihutirwa) |
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Ibiciro by'ingufu |
Hasi {{0} design igishushanyo mbonera, kuzigama lisansi yumwaka 15% -20% |
Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibiciro bya lisansi yumwaka byiyongereyeho 50.000 kugeza 80.000 |
Isesengura ryimbitse rya - ryerekana ibipimo byinshi byerekana neza akamaro ko gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo guhitamo mugihe ugura kugabanya moteri. By'umwihariko, ibipimo ngenderwaho byibikoresho bigomba gufatwa nkibipimo ngenderwaho, izina ryisoko ryiza - ibirango bizwi nkingwate yubuziranenge, hejuru - ibikoresho byiza hamwe nibikorwa byinganda zateye imbere nkingwate zifatizo, hamwe no guhuza neza nibisobanuro byerekana imiterere nibikorwa bikora nkikintu cyingenzi. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere yambere - kugurisha, muri - kugurisha, na nyuma ya - sisitemu yo kugurisha igomba kuba inkunga ikomeye. Igikorwa cyo gutoranya nyacyo gisaba uburyo bwa siyansi kandi bushyize mu gaciro, hitabwa ku miterere yihariye y’ahantu hubakwa, harimo ubukana bwakazi, ibiranga ibidukikije, ninshuro zikoreshwa. Ubu buryo butanga inyungu zuzuye zo kugabanya ibiciro byo gufata neza ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere, no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi. Kubwibyo, turasaba ko abakiriya bashira imbere ibicuruzwa biva neza - ibicuruzwa bizwi bifite uburambe - uburambe bwisoko rihagaze mugihe ugura. Turasaba kandi abatanga isoko gutanga raporo yuzuye yo kugerageza ibikoresho, amakuru arambuye yimikorere, kandi bisobanutse nyuma ya - ibyo biyemeje kugurisha. Izi ngamba zituma igenzura rikomeye ry’ingaruka zituruka ku nkomoko, ikemeza ko ibikorwa byizewe kandi bihamye.
Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byubucukuzi, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byujuje ubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, imashini ya reberi, ibice bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.
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