Gucukura mini - ipima toni zingahe?

Ubucukuzi bwa Mini busanzwe bupima toni 0.8 na 6, bitewe nurugero rwihariye. Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Baidu Zhidao ku mashini zubaka, ibice bipima munsi ya toni 6 bishyirwa mu bucukuzi bwa mini. Moderi ntoya izwi cyane ni imashini ya PC01 ya Komatsu, ipima 300KG gusa. Imashini icuruza mini yubucuruzi idafite ingofero ipima hafi 800KG, hamwe na moderi yerekana harimo SD12D (860 kg), SD13E (1020kg), na Sany SY16C (toni 1.85). Isesengura ryamasoko kuri Boliviya rikorwa binyuze mubiteganijwe bishingiye ku miterere yubukungu bwakarere ndetse niterambere ryibikorwa remezo.

Nkigice cyingenzi cyimashini zubaka zigezweho, imashini zicukura zifite uruhare runini mumishinga itandukanye yo kubaka. Ku bakoresha Boliviya bagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi, hamwe n’ubwubatsi bwa komini, gusobanukirwa ibiranga na sisitemu yo gukoresha za bucukuzi buto bufite ubushobozi bwa tonnage ni ngombwa. Mubisanzwe bipima hagati ya toni 1 kugeza kuri 8, izi mashini zigaragaza ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gukora hamwe na siyariyeri ikoreshwa bitewe nuburemere bwibiro byabo. Mu gihugu gifite ahantu hatandukanye kandi hasabwa iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo nka Boliviya, guhitamo tonnage ikwiye ya bucukuzi buto bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere no ku ishoramari.

�� Amavu n'amavuko: Kuki uburemere bwa mini ya moteri icukurwa?

Mu nganda zubaka imashini, imashini yonyine - uburemere (uburemere bwumye) ikora nkikintu gikomeye kigena uko ikoreshwa, ibiciro byubwikorezi, nuburyo bukora neza. Gucukumbura Mini, hamwe nigishushanyo cyayo cyoroheje, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kubaka ikirere kigarukira mumijyi, gutunganya ubusitani, hamwe nimishinga yo gushyiraho imiyoboro. Izi mashini ni nziza cyane - zikwiranye niterambere ryamasoko afite ubutaka bugoye cyangwa umuhanda mubi.

Nubwo nta soko ryamakuru ryerekana neza uburemere bwa "mini excavator" ryabonetse muri ubu bushakashatsi, isesengura rigereranya n’imodoka nto zo mu cyiciro kimwe (urugero, BYD F0 ipima hafi toni 1-1.1, Volkswagen Polo hafi toni 1.1-1.3) ihujwe n’ubumenyi bw’inganda byerekana ko n’ubucukuzi buto bwakurikiranwe busanzwe burenga toni 1. Kubwibyo, imbonerahamwe ikurikira yamakuru azakusanywa hashingiwe kubipimo rusange byubuhanga.

Byongeye kandi, amateka y’abakoresha yerekana inyungu zihamye ku isoko rya kabiri - isoko ryo gucukura amaboko, gutanga ibice, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa [iyi mpapuro izibanda kandi kuri uru rwego, ihuza isoko rikomeje kugaragara muri Amerika yepfo kugira ngo risesengurwe.

�� Mini Excavator Ibiro Byashyizwe hamwe na Moderi isanzwe yo kugereranya

Isaranganya ry'uburemere Isesengura ritoya ku isoko rya Boliviya

Imbonerahamwe Ibisobanuro - Ikwirakwizwa ryibiro Ibarurishamibare rya kabiri - ukuboko Isoko Rito Rito muri Boliviya

Amakuru yisoko yaturutse muri Boliviya yerekana ko imashini zicukura zifite ubushobozi bwa toni 3 - 5 arizo zizwi cyane, cyane cyane bitewe nuburinganire bwazo bwiza mubijyanye nubushobozi bwibikorwa, kugenda kurubuga, hamwe namasoko hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora muriki cyiciro cyibiro. Imiterere igoye hamwe nibidukikije byo mumijyi ya Boliviya bituma ibikoresho bifite uburemere buciriritse bifatika.

Status Imiterere y'Isoko n'isesengura ry'amahirwe muri Boliviya

Nka gihugu kidafite inkombe muri Amerika yepfo, Boliviya yagiye itera imbere ibikorwa remezo n’imishinga igezweho y’ubuhinzi mu myaka yashize. Ibi byatumye byiyongera cyane kubikorwa bito - ibikorwa byo kwimura isi bikikije imijyi minini nka La Paz, Cochabamba, na Santa Cruz. Bitewe nubutaka butoroshye bwimisozi no kugera kumihanda yo mucyaro, icya kabiri - imashini zicukura mini - zizwiho igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje, imiyoborere myiza, hamwe n’amafaranga make yo kubungabunga - byagaragaye nkibikoresho byubaka bikunzwe ku isoko ryaho.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha amanota atandukanye

1 - 3 tone ya mini icukura: Iyi moderi yoroheje yerekana imikorere ya agile, kuburyo ikwiriye cyane cyane mumihanda migufi yo mumijyi ya Boliviya ishaje ifite umwanya muto. Irakora bitagoranye gutunganya imiyoboro ya komine no gusana umuhanda. Bitewe nuburinganire bwacyo, irashobora no kugera kumwanya wimbere kugirango ivugurure umusingi wimbere cyangwa imirimo mito yo gucukura isi. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje nuburyo bworoshye byorohereza ubwikorezi no kwimuka byoroshye, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byibikoresho bijyanye no kohereza urubuga mugihe byongera imikorere.

3 - 5 toni zisanzwe zicukura: Nka moderi yemewe cyane, izi mashini zitanga imikorere iringaniye kugirango ikore imishinga isanzwe ikorwa mito mito n'iciriritse - muri Boliviya, harimo gucukura umwobo, kubaka urufatiro, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya ubusitani. Yateguwe kuri Boliviya idasanzwe yo hejuru - ubutumburuke hamwe nubutaka bugoye, ibikoresho biri muri iyi tonnage bigenda bihindagurika kugirango bikomeze gukora neza kandi bihamye ndetse no murwego rwo hejuru. Hamwe nisoko ryinshi ryinjira mumasoko hamwe niriba - ryashyizweho ryuruhererekane rwo gutanga ibikoresho, ibyo bicukuzi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga no gucunga neza ibikorwa.

5 - 8 toni quasi - icukumbuzi ruciriritse: Izi mashini zitanga ingufu zongerewe ingufu kandi zikagura ibikorwa, cyane cyane zagenewe imishinga minini - ibikorwa remezo binini muri Boliviya nko kwagura umuhanda, imirimo y’ubwubatsi bwa hydraulic, no kuringaniza ikibanza kinini. Bafite kandi uruhare runini mugutezimbere umutungo, cyane cyane mubikorwa byubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro aho bafasha mu iyubakwa ry’imihanda n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibibanza. Dufashe PC200 ya Komatsu (hafi toni 20) na PC1250 (hafi toni 110), iyanyuma ifite uburemere bwakazi bwa toni 110 ifite moteri ya moteri igera kuri 500 kW - inshuro eshanu niyayibanjirije. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho bito - tonnage, izi moderi ziremereye zirerekana imikorere myiza yimuka yubutaka mugihe cyumwanya umwe, bizamura cyane umusaruro wubwubatsi kandi bitanga inyungu zubukungu.

Kugeza ubu, isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryabaye kimwe mu bicuruzwa binini ku isi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imashini zubaka. Umubare munini wibirango byimbere mu gihugu nka SANY, XCMG, na LiuGong wagiye ugabanuka ku isoko muri Amerika y'Epfo kubera igiciro cyinshi - igipimo cy’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, uruganda rukora toni 2 rukora mu gihugu rufite imyaka 3-5 rukoreshwa rugurwa hafi $ 8,000 - $ 15,000, rukaba ruri hasi cyane ugereranije n’ibintu bisa n’ibirango by’i Burayi na Amerika.

Icyakora, ibibazo biracyafite:

Gutinda kwa gasutamo gahoro bigira ingaruka kumurongo wo gutanga ibikoresho.

Sisitemu yo kubungabunga ibikorwa byaho ntabwo yateye imbere kandi yishingikiriza kubicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze;

Guhungabana kwamashanyarazi nigitoro bigira ingaruka ndende - mikorere yigihe kirekire.

Birasabwa ko inganda zUbushinwa zishaka kwinjira muri iri soko zifatira hamwe uburyo bwo gusohora "imashini zuzuye + ibikoresho + amahugurwa" kugirango zongere abakiriya.

Umwanzuro n'ibiteganijwe: Ibikoresho byoroheje bifite ubushobozi buremereye bwo gutwara ibintu

Muri make, imashini zicukura zifite uburemere buringaniye bwa toni 0.8-6 zituma ziba ibikoresho byiza byubaka kubidukikije bya Boliviya bigoye. Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imijyi muri iki gihugu ndetse no kurushaho kwiyongera kw’inganda z’Abashinwa muri Amerika y'Epfo, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu gucukura imashini zikoreshwa rizakomeza kwiyongera.

Ibizaza ejo hazaza harimo:

Ibirango byinshi mubushinwa bigera kubaguzi ba nyuma binyuze mumusaraba - umupaka e - urubuga rwubucuruzi;

Igishushanyo mbonera cyorohereza gusenya no gutwara ibikoresho byoroshye, bigatuma bikwiranye nubutumburuke bwimisozi -.

Ufatanije na sisitemu yo gufasha izuba, biterwa ningufu birashobora kugabanuka.

Mugukemura nyuma - inkunga yo kugurisha hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho, iri soko riri munsi y’imisozi ya Andes rishobora kubona impinduka ihinduka aho 'imashini nto zitwara nini nini -.'

Muri Boliviya yiyongera cyane ku isoko ry’ubwubatsi, guhitamo imashini nini zicukura zikoreshwa mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ubucuruzi butere imbere. Kuva kuri ultra - compact 1 - ibikoresho bya toni kugeza kumashini ya toni-hagati ya toni 8, buri cyiciro cyibiro gikora ibintu byihariye kandi bigamije demokarasi. Kugeza ubu, toni 3-5 zicukura ziganje ku isoko rya Boliviya, inzira iteganijwe gukomeza mu myaka iri imbere.

Urebye imbere, iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Boliviya rihura n’igitutu bitewe n’impamvu zingana n’ivunjisha ridahungabana ndetse na politiki idashidikanywaho. Niba izamuka ry’ubukungu ridahuye n’ibiteganijwe, isabwa ryiyongera kubacukuzi bato mu byiciro bitandukanye bya tonnage birashobora kugira ingaruka. Micro - ibikoresho bipima bizagira uruhare runini mu iyubakwa ry’imijyi, mu gihe ibikoresho bito - bifite umwanya munini mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo n’imishinga yo gushakisha umutungo. Abashoramari barasabwa guhitamo icya kabiri - gicukura uduce duto twa tonnage ikwiye hashingiwe ku miterere y’ubucuruzi ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’imari, mu gihe bakurikiranira hafi ishyirwaho ry’imiyoboro ya serivisi kugira ngo barebe ko igihe kirekire - gihamye kandi kigasubira mu ishoramari.

Muraho, Ndi Jason Wang, umwanditsi wiyi nyandiko. Dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 15 mugutanga ibice byo gucukura, dutanga ibikoresho byiza - byubuziranenge mubucuruzi mubihugu birenga 50 kwisi. Kuva kumaduka mato yo gusana kugeza kubacuruzi benshi, abakiriya bacu batwishingikiriza kubice bimara igihe kirekire kandi byuzuye byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Ibicuruzwa byacu byinshi birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi, reberi, ibikoresho bya hydraulic, muyungurura, ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibice bitwara abagenzi, n'ibindi byinshi, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byerekana imiterere. Haba ubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, ibice byacu byubatswe kugirango bihangane nakazi gasabwa, bituma imikorere yizewe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

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